Campylorhynchus Zonatus Bird

English Name:  Band-backed Wren
Latin Name:  Campylorhynchus zonatus
Protonym:  Picolaptes zonatus Cent.Zool. p.210 pl.70
Taxonomy:  Passeriformes / Troglodytidae / Campylorhynchus
Taxonomy Code:  babwre1
Type Locality:  California, error = Orizaba, Veracruz, Mexico substituted by Brodkorb, 1942, Condor, 49, p. 242.
Author:  Lesson
Publish Year:  1832
IUCN Status:  Least Concern

DEFINITIONS

CAMPYLORHYNCHUS
(Troglodytidae; Ϯ Thrush-like Wren C. turdinus) Gr. καμπυλος kampulos  curved, bent  < καμπτω kamptō  to bend; ῥυγχος rhunkhos  bill; "GENUS I. CAMPYLORHYNCHUS.  Turdinus; rostro longiusculo, arcuato, crassiusculo, ad basin latiusculo, versus apicem cylindrico; naribus ovatis, subbasalibus, non obtectis; digito postico reliquis crassiore; alis breviusculis; rictu oris usque ad oculos elongato.   SPECIES 1. CAMPYLORHYNCHUS SCOLOPACEUS.   ...   Habitat in sylvis Rio de Janeiro.   SPECIES 2. CAMPYLORHYNCHUS STRIOLATUS.   ...   Habitat in provincia Bahiae." (von Spix 1824); "Campylorhynchus Spix, 1824, Av. Brasil., 1, p. 77. Type, by subsequent designation, Opetiorhynchus turdinus Wied (G. R. Gray, 1840, List Gen. Birds, p.25. (Not preoccupied by Campylirhynchus "Mergerle", 1821.)" (Paynter in Peters, 1960, IX, p. 379).
Var. Kampilorynchus, Kampylorhynchus, Campilorhynchus.
Synon. Buglodytes, Heleodytes, Psalter.

zonatus
Mod. L. zonatus  belted, girdled  < L. zona  belt  < Gr. ζωνη zōnē  girdle.

SUBSPECIES

Band-backed Wren (zonatus)
Latin Name: Campylorhynchus zonatus zonatus
zonatus
Mod. L. zonatus  belted, girdled  < L. zona  belt  < Gr. ζωνη zōnē  girdle.

Band-backed Wren (restrictus)
Latin Name: Campylorhynchus zonatus restrictus
restricta / restrictus
L. restrictus restricted, confined < restringere to confine.

Band-backed Wren (vulcanius)
Latin Name: Campylorhynchus zonatus vulcanius
vulcania / vulcanica / vulcanius
Mod. L. vulcanius  volcanic, of a volcano  < Italian volcano or vulcano  volcano  < Roman myth. Volcanus or Vulcanus Vulcan, the god of fire.
• Volcán San Miguel, El Salvador (subsp. Aulacorhynchus prasinus).
• Volcán de Tacaná, Chiapas, Mexico (subsp. Campylopterus zonatus).
• Java (Cettia).
• Volcán Viejo / Volcán Cosigüina, Chinandega, Nicaragua (subsp. Peucaea botterii).

Band-backed Wren (costaricensis)
Latin Name: Campylorhynchus zonatus costaricensis
costaricanum / costaricensis
Costa Rica (Spanish costa rica rich coast, from its supposed gold resources).

Band-backed Wren (panamensis)
Latin Name: Campylorhynchus zonatus panamensis
panama / panamense / panamensis
Panama (said to be the name of a fishing village meaning "plenty of fish").

Band-backed Wren (curvirostris)
Latin Name: Campylorhynchus zonatus curvirostris
curvirostra / curvirostre / curvirostris
L. curvus  curved, bent; -rostris  -billed  < rostrum  beak.
● ex “Sirli du Cap de Bonne Espérance” of de Buffon 1770-1783 (Certhilauda).
● "96. LOXIA.  ...  Curvirostra.  1. L. rostro forficato. Fn. svec. 177.  Loxia. Gesn. av. 592. Aldr. orn. l. 12. c. 47. Charl. onom. 68. t. 68. Will. orn. 181. t. 44. Raj. av. 86. Alb. orn. I. p. 58. t. 61. Frisch. av. 2. t. 11. f. 3. 4.  Habitat in Europæ Abietis, strobilos enucleans, at non in ipsa arbore, disseminator Abietis rostro singulari." (Linnaeus 1758) (Loxia).
● ex “Malkoha Rouverdin” of Levaillant 1807, pl. 225 (Phaenicophaeus).
● ex "Hook-billed Pigeon" of Latham 1783 (Treron).
● ex “Loggerhead” of Sloane 1725, and “Grande Sitelle à bec crochu” of de Buffon 1770-1783 (?syn. Tyrannus caudifasciatus).
● ex “Collurio madagascariensis” of Brisson 1760 (Vanga).

Band-backed Wren (brevirostris)
Latin Name: Campylorhynchus zonatus brevirostris
brevirostre / brevirostris
Mod. L. brevirostris  having a short beak  < L. brevis  short; -rostris  -billed  < rostrum  beak.