Crithagra Xantholaema Bird
Crithagra Xantholaema Bird
English Name:
Latin Name:
Protonym: Serinus xantholaema Ann.Mus.Civ.Stor.Nat.Genova 36 p.44
Taxonomy: Passeriformes / Fringillidae / Crithagra
Taxonomy Code: salser1
Type Locality:
Author: Salvadori
Publish Year: 1896
IUCN Status: Vulnerable
DEFINITIONS
CRITHAGRA
(Fringillidae; Ϯ Brimstone Canary C. sulphurata) Gr. κριθη krithē barley; αγρα agra hunting < αγρεω agreō to hunt; "CRITHAGRA. Rostrum breve, sub-conicum, crassum, integrum; culmine arcuato; tomio curvato. Alæ subelongatæ; remigibus 1ma, 2da, 3tia, et 4ta æqualibus, longissimis. Cauda mediocris, subfurcata. ... Types. Lox. sulphurata, flaviventris. Lath. Africa only?" (Swainson 1827); "Crithagra Swainson, 1827, Zool. Journ., 3, p. 348. Type, by subsequent designation (Sharpe, 1888, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus., 12, p. 348), Loxia sulphurata Linnaeus." (Rand in Peters, 1968, XIV, p. 208).
Var. Chrithagra, Grithagra.
Synon. Bolbospiza, Buserinus, Dendrospiza, Lormarinsia, Menellia, Microserinus, Neospiza, Ochrospiza, Phaeospiza, Poliospiza, Psammospiza, Pseudochloroptila, Serinops, Spodiospina, Tephrospiza.
xantholaema / xantholaemus
Gr. ξανθος xanthos yellow, golden-yellow; λαιμος laimos throat.
Xantholaema
(syn. Psilopogon Ϯ Coppersmith Barbet P. haemacephalus) Gr. ξανθος xanthos yellow, golden-yellow; λαιμος laimos throat; "11. MEGALÆMA, Gr. ... d. Xantholæma, Bp. — 47. *philippensis, Br. (luteus, Less. var.) — 48. rubrifrons, Merr. — 49. rubricapillus, Merr. — 50. flavigula, Bodd. — 51. roseus, Cuv. (pullarius, Merr.) — 52. rafflesius, Boie." (Bonaparte 1854); "Megalæma d Xantholæma Bonaparte, Ateneo Italiano, 2, 1854, p. 127. (Consp. Vol. Zygodact., p. 12.) Type, by subsequent designation, Bucco philippensis Gmelin. (G. R. Gray, Cat. Gen. Subgen. Bds., 1855, p. 90." (Peters 1948, VI, 31). Var. Xantholoema.
UPPERCASE: current genus
Uppercase first letter: generic synonym
● and ● See: generic homonyms
lowercase: species and subspecies
●: early names, variants, mispellings
‡: extinct
†: type species
Gr.: ancient Greek
L.: Latin
<: derived from
syn: synonym of
/: separates historical and modern geographic names
ex: based on
TL: type locality
OD: original diagnosis (genus) or original description (species)