Ptilonorhynchus Violaceus Bird

English Name:  Satin Bowerbird
Latin Name:  Ptilonorhynchus violaceus
Protonym:  Pyrrhocorax violaceus Nouv.Dict.Hist.Nat. 6 p.569
Taxonomy:  Passeriformes / Ptilonorhynchidae / Ptilonorhynchus
Taxonomy Code:  satbow1
Type Locality:  'Nouvelle Hollande'' [= Sydney, New South Wales].
Author:  Vieillot
Publish Year:  1816
IUCN Status:  Least Concern

DEFINITIONS

PTILONORHYNCHUS
(Ptilonorhynchidae; Ϯ Satin Bowerbird P. violaceus) Gr. πτιλον ptilon  feather; ῥυγχος rhunkhos  bill; "Novum genus ex Corvorum familia.  Ptilonorhynchus mihi.  Federnäsler.  Rostrum crassum, robustum, breve, altum, latum, a basi inde arcuatum, supra leniter carinatum, apice deflexo aliquantum emarginatum. Mandibula parum adscendens, brevior, utrinque emarginata, qua re apex medianus oritur proeminens.  Nares rotundatae, basales, plumis sursum et retrorsum curvatis tectae. Vibrissae ad oris angulum vix ullae.  Pedes alti, robusti, antice 10 scutis tecti. Digiti scutati, liberi, externus cum medio ad primae tantum phalangis basin conjunctus. Digitus medius et posticus validiores, falculis robustissimis armati, ea digiti postici maxima.  Cauda aequalis, brevis rectricibus 12.  Corpus crassum, robustum.   Ptilonorhynchus holosericeus. Spec. inedita.  Port Haching secundum Brown.  Corvus squamulosus ILLIGER.  Oriolus holosericeus Rob. BROWN." (Kuhl 1820); "Ptilonorhynchus Kuhl, 1820, Beitr. Zool. Vergl. Anat., Abth. 1, p. 150. Type, by monotypy, P. holosericeus Kuhl = Pyrrhocorax violaceus Vieillot." (Mayr in Peters 1962, XV, 178).
Var. Ptylonorhynchus, Ptilonorrhynchus.
Synon. Kitta, Pirola, Ptelenorhynchus, Pyrhuloides.
● (syn. Onychognathus Ϯ White-billed Starling O. albirostris) "Ptilonorhynchus (Kitta) albirostris. Rüppell.  ...  Durch die von mir entdeckte nachstehend zu beschreibende Art zeigt sich die Gattung Ptilonorhynchus als eine auch in der Fauna von Afrika repräsentirte Form" (Rüppell 1835).

violaceum / violaceus
L. violaceus  violet-coloured, violaceous  < viola  violet.
● ex “Calao Violet” of Levaillant 1801 (syn. Anthracoceros coronatus).
● ex “Perroquet de la Guadeloupe” of Du Tertre 1667-1671, “Psittacus aquarum Lupiarum insulae” of Brisson 1760, “Crick à tête violette” of de Buffon 1770-1783, and “Ruff-necked Parrot” of Latham 1781 (syn. Deroptyus accipitrinus).
● ex “Polytmus cayennensis violaceus” of Brisson 1760, “Colibri violet de Cayenne” of d’Aubenton 1765-1781, pl. 600, fig. 2, “Colibri violet” of de Buffon 1770-1783, and “Violet Humming-bird” of Latham 1782 (syn. Eulampis jugularis).
● ex “Little Dusky Parrot” of Edwards 1764, “Perroquet varié de Cayenne” of d’Aubenton 1765-1781, pl. 408, and “Papegai violet” of de Buffon 1770-1785 (syn. Pionus fuscus).
● ex “Cassique de la Louisiane” of d’Aubenton 1765-1781, pl. 646 (syn. Quiscalus quiscula).
● ex “Lanius capite collo pectoreque e violaceo nigricantibus; digitis duobus anticis, totidemque posticis”” of Koelreuter 1765, “Couroucou à chaperon violet” of de Buffon 1770-1783, and “Violet-headed Curucui” of Latham 1782 (Trogon).
● ex “Violet Corvorant” of Pennant 1785, and “Violet Shag” of Latham 1785 (unident.).
● ex “Merle bleu de la Chine” of Sonnerat 1776 (unident.).

SUBSPECIES

Satin Bowerbird (minor)
Latin Name: Ptilonorhynchus violaceus minor
minor
L. minor  smaller  < comp. parvus  small. “Comparative names ... Specific names expressive of comparative size are also to be avoided, as they may be rendered inaccurate by the after-discovery of additional species. The names ... maximus, minor, minimus, etc. are examples of this objectionable practice” (Strickland Code 1842).
● ex “Short-eared Owl” of Pennant 1761 (syn. Asio flammeus).
● ex “Little Thrush” of Catesby 1731-1743, Edwards 1758-1764, Latham 1783, and Pennant 1785, “Turdus iliacus carolinensis” of Brisson 1760, and “Grivette de l’Amérique” of de Buffon 1770-1783 (syn. Catharus fuscescens).
● ex “Whip-poor-will” of Catesby 1731 (Chordeiles).
● ex “Coucou des palétuviers de Cayenne” of d’Aubenton 1765-1781, pl. 813, “Petit Vieillard” of de Buffon 1770-1783, and “Mangrove Cuckow” of Latham 1782 (Coccyzus).
● "54. PICUS.  ...  minor.  12. P. albo nigroque varius vertice rubro, ano albido.  Picus albo nigroque varius, rectricibus tribus lateralibus seminigris. Fn. svec. 83. Hasselqv. iter. 242.  Picus varius tertius. Raj. av. 43.  Picus varius minor. Alb. av. I. p. 20. t. 20.  Habitat in Europa.” (Linnaeus 1758) (Dryobates).
● ex “Fregata minor” of Brisson 1760, “Petite Frégate” of de Buffon 1770-1783, “Man of War Bird” of Edwards 1760, and “Lesser Frigate Pelican” of Latham 1785 (Fregata).
● ex “Petit Indicateur” of Levaillant 1807, pl. 242 (Indicator).
● ex “Pie-grièsche d’Italie” of d’Aubenton 1765-1781, pl. 32, fig. 1 (Lanius).
● ex “Perruche à ailes noires” of de Buffon 1770-1783, “Petite perruche de l’isle de Luçon, 4ème ésp.” of Sonnerat 1776, and “Luzonian Parrakeet” of Latham 1781 (syn. Loriculus philippensis).
● ex “Apiaster Philippensis minor” of Brisson 1760 (syn. Merops viridis americanus).
● ex “Little Woodcock” of Pennant 1785, and Latham 1785 (Microptera).
● ex “Troupiale de la Caroline” of d’Aubenton 1765-1781, pl. 606, fig. 1, “Petit Troupiale noir” of de Buffon 1770-1783, and “Lesser black Oriole” of Latham 1782 (syn. Molothrus ater).
● ex “Lesser Bird of Paradise” of Latham 1783 (Paradisaea).
● ex “Barbican à ventre rose” of Levaillant 1806 (Pogonornis).
● ex “Porphyrio minor” of Brisson 1760 (syn. Porphyrula martinica).
● ex “Colymbus fluviatilis” of Brisson 1760 (syn. Tachybaptus ruficollis).
● ex “Huppe d’Afrique” of Audebert & Vieillot 1800-1802 (syn. Upupa africana).
● ex “Ringvia” of Brünnich 1764, and “Lesser Guillemot” of Pennant 1785 (syn. Uria aalge).

Satin Bowerbird (violaceus)
Latin Name: Ptilonorhynchus violaceus violaceus
violaceum / violaceus
L. violaceus  violet-coloured, violaceous  < viola  violet.
● ex “Calao Violet” of Levaillant 1801 (syn. Anthracoceros coronatus).
● ex “Perroquet de la Guadeloupe” of Du Tertre 1667-1671, “Psittacus aquarum Lupiarum insulae” of Brisson 1760, “Crick à tête violette” of de Buffon 1770-1783, and “Ruff-necked Parrot” of Latham 1781 (syn. Deroptyus accipitrinus).
● ex “Polytmus cayennensis violaceus” of Brisson 1760, “Colibri violet de Cayenne” of d’Aubenton 1765-1781, pl. 600, fig. 2, “Colibri violet” of de Buffon 1770-1783, and “Violet Humming-bird” of Latham 1782 (syn. Eulampis jugularis).
● ex “Little Dusky Parrot” of Edwards 1764, “Perroquet varié de Cayenne” of d’Aubenton 1765-1781, pl. 408, and “Papegai violet” of de Buffon 1770-1785 (syn. Pionus fuscus).
● ex “Cassique de la Louisiane” of d’Aubenton 1765-1781, pl. 646 (syn. Quiscalus quiscula).
● ex “Lanius capite collo pectoreque e violaceo nigricantibus; digitis duobus anticis, totidemque posticis”” of Koelreuter 1765, “Couroucou à chaperon violet” of de Buffon 1770-1783, and “Violet-headed Curucui” of Latham 1782 (Trogon).
● ex “Violet Corvorant” of Pennant 1785, and “Violet Shag” of Latham 1785 (unident.).
● ex “Merle bleu de la Chine” of Sonnerat 1776 (unident.).