Corvus Validus Bird
Corvus Validus Bird
English Name:
Latin Name:
Protonym: Corvus validus Consp.Gen.Av. 1 p.385
Taxonomy: Passeriformes / Corvidae / Corvus
Taxonomy Code: lobcro1
Type Locality: Cerain, Gilolo; the type is said to be from Gilolo [= Halmahera].
Author: Bonaparte
Publish Year: 1850
IUCN Status: Near Threatened
DEFINITIONS
CORVUS
(Corvidae; Ϯ Common Raven C. corax) L. corvus raven. In fable the Raven was originally white but, despite its supposed gift of prophecy, was turned into a black bird for its treachery. The Common or Northern Raven is the largest species of passerine bird; "48. CORVUS. Rostrum convexum, cultratum, basi pennis setaceis tectum. Lingua cartilaginea bifida." (Linnaeus 1758); "Corvus Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1, p. 105. Type, by tautonymy, "Corvus", i.e. Corvus corax Linnaeus." (Blake & Vaurie in Peters, 1962, XV, p. 261). This is the ninth diagnosed genus in avian taxonomy. Linnaeus's Corvus comprised twelve species (C. Corax, C. Corone, C. frugilegus, C. Cornix, C. Monedula, C. benghalensis, C. glandarius, C. cristatus, C. Caryocatactes, C. Pica, C. paradisi, C. infaustus).
Var. Cervus, Coruus.
Synon. Amblycorax, Anomalocorax, Archicorax, Coloeus, Corax, Corone, Corvultur, Frugilegus, Gymnocorax, Gymnocorvus, Heterocorax, Macrocorax, Microcorax, Monedula, Nesocorax, Palaeocorax, Physocorax, Pterocorax, Rhinocorax, Sitocorax, Trypanocorax.
corvus
L. corvus raven.
● From a local name Caa Maa crow gull, for the Black-legged Kittiwake in the Shetlands (syn. Rissa tridactyla).
validus
L. validus strong, powerful < valere to be strong.
● ex “Habia robustona” of de Azara 1802-1805, no. 84 (syn. Saltator atricollis).
UPPERCASE: current genus
Uppercase first letter: generic synonym
● and ● See: generic homonyms
lowercase: species and subspecies
●: early names, variants, mispellings
‡: extinct
†: type species
Gr.: ancient Greek
L.: Latin
<: derived from
syn: synonym of
/: separates historical and modern geographic names
ex: based on
TL: type locality
OD: original diagnosis (genus) or original description (species)