Mimus Triurus Bird
Mimus Triurus Bird
English Name:
Latin Name:
Protonym: Turdus triurus Nouv.Dict.Hist.Nat. 20 p.275
Taxonomy: Passeriformes / Mimidae / Mimus
Taxonomy Code: whbmoc1
Type Locality: Paraguay.
Author: Vieillot
Publish Year: 1818
IUCN Status: Least Concern
DEFINITIONS
MIMUS
(Mimidae; Ϯ Northern Mockingbird M. polyglottos) L. mimus mimic < Gr. μιμος mimos mimic; "Hernandez justly calls it the queen of all singing birds. The Indians, by way of eminence or admiration, call it cencontlatolly, or four hundred tongues; and we call it (though not by so elevated a name, yet very properly) the mock-bird, from its wonderful mocking and imitating the notes of all birds, from the humming-bird to the eagle" (Catesby 1731); "LE GRAND MOQUEUR ... MIMUS MAJOR ... il chante très-bien, & imite parfaitement le chant de tous les Oiseaux" (Brisson 1760): based on "Mimus" of Charleton 1668, "Mock-bird" of Catesby 1731, and other references; "Mimus Briss. Turdus polyglottus Lin. enl. 645. u.v.a." (Boie 1826); "Mimus Boie, 1826, Isis von Oken, p. 972. Type, by monotypy, Turdus polyglottos Linnaeus." (Davis & Miller in Peters 1960, IX, 442).
Var. Mimetes, Minus, Memus, Nemus.
Synon. Leucomimus, Mimodes, Nesomimus, Orpheus, Skotiomimus.
mimus
L. mimus mimic < Gr. μιμος mimos mimic.
triurus
Gr. τρι- tri- three- < τρεις treis, τρια tria three; -ουρος -ouros -tailed < ουρα oura tail; ex “Tres Colas” of de Azara 1802-1805, no. 224 (“le Merle du Paraguay, dit la Calendria a trois queues ...M. de Azara a appelé cet oiseau (tres colas, à trois queues), parce qu’il paroît avoir trois queues lorsqu’il vole: cette apparence vient des couleurs des pennes caudales” (Vieillot 1818) (Mimus).
UPPERCASE: current genus
Uppercase first letter: generic synonym
● and ● See: generic homonyms
lowercase: species and subspecies
●: early names, variants, mispellings
‡: extinct
†: type species
Gr.: ancient Greek
L.: Latin
<: derived from
syn: synonym of
/: separates historical and modern geographic names
ex: based on
TL: type locality
OD: original diagnosis (genus) or original description (species)