Centropus Superciliosus Bird
Centropus Superciliosus Bird
English Name:
Latin Name:
Protonym: Centropus superciliosus Symb.Phys.Aves(1828) (1828), sig.r note352
Taxonomy: Cuculiformes / Cuculidae / Centropus
Taxonomy Code: whbcou1
Type Locality: Arabia and Ethiopia.
Author: Hemprich & Ehrenberg
Publish Year: 1828
IUCN Status: Least Concern
DEFINITIONS
CENTROPUS
(Cuculidae; Ϯ Senegal Coucal C. senegalensis) Gr. κεντρον kentron spur, spike; πους pous, ποδος podos foot; "This genus is distinguished from all other members of the family by having on the hallux a long nearly straight hind claw, very much like a Lark's." (Blanford 1895). The coucals were formerly known as 'lark-heeled cuckoos.' The substantive 'Coucal' is derived from French Coucou cuckoo, and Alouette lark; "GENUS 13. CENTROPUS (κεντρον stimulus, calcar πους pes) (Spornfuß Germ.) Rostrum capiti brevius, incurvum, valde compressum, grypanium. Tomia integerrima. Nares plumis recumbentibus tectae. Lingua . . . Cauda gradata, elongata. Pedes scansorii, congrui. Digiti externi internis longiores, antici fissi, posticorum externus versatilis? Ungues incurvi, posticus internus reliquis aliquantum longior, retiusculus, subulatus. Species: Cuculus Aegyptius, Tolu LinGmel." (Illiger 1811); "Centropus Illiger, Prodromus, 1811, p. 205. Type, by subsequent designation, Cuculus aegyptius Gmelin. (G. R. Gray, List Gen. Bds., 1840, p. 56.)" (Peters, 1940, IV, p. 66).
Var. Certropus, Certtopus, Centrophus.
Synon. Anacentropus, Centrococcyx, Corydonyx, Grillia, Huhus, Megacentropus, Nesocentor, Nisus, Onixylus, Polophilus, Pyrrhocentor, Toulou.
superciliosa / superciliosum / superciliosus
L. superciliosus supercilious, haughty, eye-browed < supercilium eyebrow.
● ex “Supercilious Duck” of Latham 1785 (Anas).
● ex “Little Green and Orange-coloured Kingfisher” of Edwards 1758 (syn. Chloroceryle aenea).
● ex “Gorge-jaune de Saint-Domingue” of d’Aubenton 1765-1781, pl. 686, fig. 1 (syn. Dendroica dominica).
● ex “Rousseau” of Levaillant 1800, pl. 66 (Lanius).
● ex “Apiaster madagascariensis” or “Guespier de Madagascar” of Brisson 1760 (Merops).
● ex “Yellow-browed Warbler” of Latham 1783 (syn. Phylloscopus humei).
● ex “Supercilious Fly-catcher” of Latham 1783 (unident.).
SUBSPECIES
White-browed Coucal (White-browed)
Latin Name: Centropus superciliosus superciliosus/loandae
CENTROPUS
(Cuculidae; Ϯ Senegal Coucal C. senegalensis) Gr. κεντρον kentron spur, spike; πους pous, ποδος podos foot; "This genus is distinguished from all other members of the family by having on the hallux a long nearly straight hind claw, very much like a Lark's." (Blanford 1895). The coucals were formerly known as 'lark-heeled cuckoos.' The substantive 'Coucal' is derived from French Coucou cuckoo, and Alouette lark; "GENUS 13. CENTROPUS (κεντρον stimulus, calcar πους pes) (Spornfuß Germ.) Rostrum capiti brevius, incurvum, valde compressum, grypanium. Tomia integerrima. Nares plumis recumbentibus tectae. Lingua . . . Cauda gradata, elongata. Pedes scansorii, congrui. Digiti externi internis longiores, antici fissi, posticorum externus versatilis? Ungues incurvi, posticus internus reliquis aliquantum longior, retiusculus, subulatus. Species: Cuculus Aegyptius, Tolu LinGmel." (Illiger 1811); "Centropus Illiger, Prodromus, 1811, p. 205. Type, by subsequent designation, Cuculus aegyptius Gmelin. (G. R. Gray, List Gen. Bds., 1840, p. 56.)" (Peters, 1940, IV, p. 66).
Var. Certropus, Certtopus, Centrophus.
Synon. Anacentropus, Centrococcyx, Corydonyx, Grillia, Huhus, Megacentropus, Nesocentor, Nisus, Onixylus, Polophilus, Pyrrhocentor, Toulou.
White-browed Coucal (Burchell's)
Latin Name: Centropus superciliosus burchellii/fasciipygialis
CENTROPUS
(Cuculidae; Ϯ Senegal Coucal C. senegalensis) Gr. κεντρον kentron spur, spike; πους pous, ποδος podos foot; "This genus is distinguished from all other members of the family by having on the hallux a long nearly straight hind claw, very much like a Lark's." (Blanford 1895). The coucals were formerly known as 'lark-heeled cuckoos.' The substantive 'Coucal' is derived from French Coucou cuckoo, and Alouette lark; "GENUS 13. CENTROPUS (κεντρον stimulus, calcar πους pes) (Spornfuß Germ.) Rostrum capiti brevius, incurvum, valde compressum, grypanium. Tomia integerrima. Nares plumis recumbentibus tectae. Lingua . . . Cauda gradata, elongata. Pedes scansorii, congrui. Digiti externi internis longiores, antici fissi, posticorum externus versatilis? Ungues incurvi, posticus internus reliquis aliquantum longior, retiusculus, subulatus. Species: Cuculus Aegyptius, Tolu LinGmel." (Illiger 1811); "Centropus Illiger, Prodromus, 1811, p. 205. Type, by subsequent designation, Cuculus aegyptius Gmelin. (G. R. Gray, List Gen. Bds., 1840, p. 56.)" (Peters, 1940, IV, p. 66).
Var. Certropus, Certtopus, Centrophus.
Synon. Anacentropus, Centrococcyx, Corydonyx, Grillia, Huhus, Megacentropus, Nesocentor, Nisus, Onixylus, Polophilus, Pyrrhocentor, Toulou.
UPPERCASE: current genus
Uppercase first letter: generic synonym
● and ● See: generic homonyms
lowercase: species and subspecies
●: early names, variants, mispellings
‡: extinct
†: type species
Gr.: ancient Greek
L.: Latin
<: derived from
syn: synonym of
/: separates historical and modern geographic names
ex: based on
TL: type locality
OD: original diagnosis (genus) or original description (species)