Lophorina Superba Bird

English Name:  Greater Lophorina
Latin Name:  Lophorina superba
Protonym:  Paradisea Superba IndischeZool. p.40
Taxonomy:  Passeriformes / Paradisaeidae / Lophorina
Taxonomy Code:  grsbop1
Type Locality:  New Guinea, restricted to the Arfak Mountains.
Author:  Forster, JR
Publish Year:  1781
IUCN Status:  Least Concern

DEFINITIONS

LOPHORINA
(Paradisaeidae; Ϯ Superb Bird-of-Paradise L. superba) Gr. λοφος lophos  crest, tuft; ῥις rhis, ῥινος rhinos  nose; "87. LOPHORINE, Lophorina.  Paradisea, Linn. Gm. Lath.  Bec garni jusqu'au-delà du milieu de plumes alongées, très-comprimé latéralement, étroit en dessus, grêle, droit, échancré et fléchi à la pointe. — Plumes du cou longues et disposées en forme d'aile.   Esp. Le Superbe, Buff." (Vieillot 1816); "Lophorina Vieillot, 1816, Analyse, p. 35. Type, by monotypy, "Le Superbe, Buff." = Paradisea superba Pennant." (Mayr in Peters 1962, XV, 193). In applying the phylogenetic species concept, Cracraft 1992, recognised no fewer than six species in this genus; it has recently been suggested that the Superb Bird-of-Paradise in fact comprises three separate species.
Var. Lophorhina, Loporina.
Synon. Craspedophora, Mathewsiella, Pherocraspedon, Ptiloris.

superba / superbus
L. superbus superb, splendid, magnificent < super above.
● ex “Sougnimbindou” of Audebert & Vieillot 1802 (Cinnyris).
● ex “Cock Purple-breasted Manakin” of Edwards 1764, and “Cotinga Cordon Bleu” of Levaillant 1801 (syn. Cotinga maculata).
● ex “Merle vert d’Angola” of d’Aubenton 1765-1781, pl. 561 (syn. Lamprotornis australis).
● ex “Superbe” of d’Aubenton 1765-1781, pl. 632 (Lophorina).
● ex “Aigle moyen de la Guiane” of Mauduyt de la Varenne 1784, and “Autour Huppé” of Levaillant 1798, pl. 26 (syn. Spizaetus ornatus).
● ex “Bec-de-Fer” of Levaillant 1801, pl. 79 (artefact).

SUBSPECIES

Greater Lophorina (superba)
Latin Name: Lophorina superba superba
superba / superbus
L. superbus superb, splendid, magnificent < super above.
● ex “Sougnimbindou” of Audebert & Vieillot 1802 (Cinnyris).
● ex “Cock Purple-breasted Manakin” of Edwards 1764, and “Cotinga Cordon Bleu” of Levaillant 1801 (syn. Cotinga maculata).
● ex “Merle vert d’Angola” of d’Aubenton 1765-1781, pl. 561 (syn. Lamprotornis australis).
● ex “Superbe” of d’Aubenton 1765-1781, pl. 632 (Lophorina).
● ex “Aigle moyen de la Guiane” of Mauduyt de la Varenne 1784, and “Autour Huppé” of Levaillant 1798, pl. 26 (syn. Spizaetus ornatus).
● ex “Bec-de-Fer” of Levaillant 1801, pl. 79 (artefact).

Greater Lophorina (addenda)
Latin Name: Lophorina superba addenda
addenda / addendum / addendus
L. addendum  that which is to be added, addendum  < addere  to add, to annexe (e.g. larger, more pale).
● "901A.  ACANTHIZA CHRYSORRHOA ADDENDA, subsp. n.  Port Augusta Yellow-rumped Tit.  Differs from A. c. perksi (from Mt. Lofty) in being paler above and whiter on the chest."  (Mathews 1912) (syn. Acanthiza chrysorrhoa).
● "A recently collected series of topotypical Apalis melanocephala lightoni Roberts, 1938  ...  shows that the sample from the Massinga district of Save do Sul referred by Clancey and Lawson, Ostrich, vol. xxxiii, 3, 1967, p. 195, to lightoni actually represents an undescribed race.   Apalis melanocephala addenda, subsp. nov.  ...  Similar to A. m. lightoni of Moçambique to the north of the Save R., but with the throat clearer and brighter buff  ...  medio-ventral plane whiter, less marbled or overlaid with pale olivaceous-grey and flanks lighter.  On upper-parts slightly more sooty, less slate, black.  Similar in size." (Clancey 1968) (subsp. Apalis melanocephala).
● "27. Cacomantis addendus sp. nov.  Two evidently fully adult birds, both marked as males, from Kulambangra, 20.2. and 5.3.1901, are apparently most nearly allied to the form from New Britain, which Shelley (Cat. B. Brit. Mus. XIX., p. 273) identifies with insperatus of Gould, while Finsch (Not. Leyden Mus. XXII., p. 85) unites it with what he calls dumetorum, and Salvadori (Orn. Pap. I. p. 337) used to term it assimilis.  ...  The much stronger bill distinguishes this cuckoo from merulinus and threnodes.  How far the different forms of Cacomantis can be considered to be species or subspecies is a question which requires a long study." (Rothschild & Hartert 1901) (subsp. Cacomantis variolosus).
● "Gelochelidon nilotica addenda, subsp. n.; China (breeding).  This form approaches nearest to the North American in its short bill, but it is stouter in this form, and the stoutness in conjunction with its shortness, gives it an unmistakeable appearance." (Mathews 1912) (syn. Gelochelidon nilotica).
● "385A.  NINOX CONNIVENS ADDENDA, subsp. n.  South-western Winking Owl.  Differs from N. c. connivens in its larger size." (Mathews 1912) (syn. Ninox connivens).
● "633.  PETROICA CHRYSOPTERA ADDENDA, subsp. n.  Flame-breasted Robin.  Differs from P. c. phœnicea (from South Australia) in its larger size and lighter upper surface." (Mathews 1912) (syn. Petroica phoenicea).
● "1256  Ptilotis flava addenda subsp. n.  Inkerman Yellow Honey Eater.  ...  Differs from P. f. flava in its larger size, and greener tint above and below."(Mathews 1912) (subsp. Stomiopera flava).
● "LITTLE GREENSHANK.  ...  Eastern specimens in summer-plumage are certainly lighter on the upper surface, the black markings being less noticeable, while the spotting on the breast and flanks is not so bold" (Mathews 1913); "ILIORNIS STAGNATILIS ADDENDA, subp.[sic] n.  Fully described and figured in my Birds of Australia, Vol. III., p. 200, pl. 149." (Mathews 1915) (syn. Tringa stagnatilis).

Greater Lophorina (latipennis)
Latin Name: Lophorina superba latipennis
latipennis
L. latus  broad; -pennis  -winged, -feathered  < penna  feather.
● ex “Broad-shafted Humming Bird” of Latham 1783 (syn. Campylopterus largipennis).