Grammatoptila Striata Bird

English Name:  Striated Laughingthrush
Latin Name:  Grammatoptila striata
Protonym:  Garrulus striatus Proc.Zool.Soc.London Pt1 no.1 p.7
Taxonomy:  Passeriformes / Leiothrichidae / Grammatoptila
Taxonomy Code:  strlau2
Type Locality:  Himalayas; restricted to Naini Tal, Kumaun, Uttar Pradesh, by Baker, 1920, Journ. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc, 27, p. 245.
Author:  Vigors
Publish Year:  1831
IUCN Status:  Least Concern

DEFINITIONS

GRAMMATOPTILA
(Leiothrichidae; Ϯ Striated Laughingthrush G. striata) Gr. γραμμα gramma, γραμματος grammatos  line  < γραφω graphō  to write; πτιλον ptilon  feather; Reichenbach's 1850, plate LXXXV, labelled Coracinae et Garrulinae, highlights the streaked head and face of the Striated Laughingthrush; "Garr. pallide brunneus, subtus pallidior; corporis supra subtusque plumis in medio albo longitudinaliter striatis; crista verticali, remigibus, rectricibusque unicoloribus.  This latter species was observed to deviate in general colour and markings from the European species [Garrulus glandarius], although according in form; and in the former characters to exhibit a manifest approach to the Nutcrackers, or the genus Nucifraga of Brisson" (Vigors 1831); "Grammatoptila Reichenbach, 1850, Avium Syst. Nat., pl. 85. No species; generic details only. Type, by subsequent designation (G. R. Gray, 1855, Cat. Gen. Subgen. Birds, p. 45), Garrulus striatus Vigors." (Deignan in Peters, 1964, X, p. 349).    
Var. Grammatophila.
Synon. Kittasoma.

striata
L. striatus  striated  < striare  to striate  < stria  furrow (see also striatus).
● ex “Blue-striped Roller” of Latham 1781 (Aplonis).
● “Tringa striata Linn., 1766, used in the former edition of the List, has been shown to refer to the Redshank and not to the Purple Sandpiper” (BOU 1915) (syn. Calidris maritima).
● ex “Choucas de la Nouvelle Guinée” of d’Aubenton 1765-1781, pl. 629, and “New-Guinea Crow” of Latham 1781 (Coracina).
● ex “Promérops de la nouvelle Guinée” of d’Aubenton 1765-1781, pl. 638, and “Promérops brun à ventre rayé” of de Buffon 1770-1783 (syn. Epimachus fastuosus).
● ex “Transverse Striped Dove” or “Barred Dove” of Edwards 1751, and “Turtur Sinensis striatus” and “Turtur Indicus striatus” of Brisson 1760 (Geopelia).
● ex “Rasle rayé des Philippines” of Brisson 1760 (Lewinia).
● ex “Gros-bec de l’Île de Bourbon” of Brisson 1760 (Lonchura).
● (Statius Müller 1776) ex “Pic rayé de St. Domingue” of d’Aubenton 1765-1781, pl. 281 (Melanerpes).
● (Boddaert 1783) ex “Picus dominicensis striatus” of Brisson 1760, and “Pic rayé de St. Domingue” of d’Aubenton 1765-1781, pl. 281 (syn. Melanerpes striatus).
● (J. Gmelin 1788) ex “Picus dominicensis striatus” of Brisson 1760, “Pic rayé de St. Domingue” of d’Aubenton 1765-1781, pl. 281, and “Rayed Woodpecker” of Latham 1782 (syn. Melanerpes striatus).
● ex “Onglet” of de Buffon 1770-1783, and “Furrow-clawed Tanager” of Latham 1783 (syn. Pipraeidea bonariensis).
● ex “Traquet à Queue Striée” of Levaillant 1806, pl. 188, fig. 1 (syn. Saxicoloides fulicatus).
● ex "Blackpoll Warbler" of Latham 1783 and Pennant 1785 (syn. Setophaga striata).
● ex “Striated Tern” of Latham 1785 (Sterna).
● ex “Totanus striatus” of Brisson 1760 (syn. Tringa totanus).
● ex “Striped-headed Finch” of Latham 1783, and “Striped Finch” of Pennant 1785 (syn. Zonotrichia albicollis).

SUBSPECIES

Striated Laughingthrush (striata)
Latin Name: Grammatoptila striata striata
striata
L. striatus  striated  < striare  to striate  < stria  furrow (see also striatus).
● ex “Blue-striped Roller” of Latham 1781 (Aplonis).
● “Tringa striata Linn., 1766, used in the former edition of the List, has been shown to refer to the Redshank and not to the Purple Sandpiper” (BOU 1915) (syn. Calidris maritima).
● ex “Choucas de la Nouvelle Guinée” of d’Aubenton 1765-1781, pl. 629, and “New-Guinea Crow” of Latham 1781 (Coracina).
● ex “Promérops de la nouvelle Guinée” of d’Aubenton 1765-1781, pl. 638, and “Promérops brun à ventre rayé” of de Buffon 1770-1783 (syn. Epimachus fastuosus).
● ex “Transverse Striped Dove” or “Barred Dove” of Edwards 1751, and “Turtur Sinensis striatus” and “Turtur Indicus striatus” of Brisson 1760 (Geopelia).
● ex “Rasle rayé des Philippines” of Brisson 1760 (Lewinia).
● ex “Gros-bec de l’Île de Bourbon” of Brisson 1760 (Lonchura).
● (Statius Müller 1776) ex “Pic rayé de St. Domingue” of d’Aubenton 1765-1781, pl. 281 (Melanerpes).
● (Boddaert 1783) ex “Picus dominicensis striatus” of Brisson 1760, and “Pic rayé de St. Domingue” of d’Aubenton 1765-1781, pl. 281 (syn. Melanerpes striatus).
● (J. Gmelin 1788) ex “Picus dominicensis striatus” of Brisson 1760, “Pic rayé de St. Domingue” of d’Aubenton 1765-1781, pl. 281, and “Rayed Woodpecker” of Latham 1782 (syn. Melanerpes striatus).
● ex “Onglet” of de Buffon 1770-1783, and “Furrow-clawed Tanager” of Latham 1783 (syn. Pipraeidea bonariensis).
● ex “Traquet à Queue Striée” of Levaillant 1806, pl. 188, fig. 1 (syn. Saxicoloides fulicatus).
● ex "Blackpoll Warbler" of Latham 1783 and Pennant 1785 (syn. Setophaga striata).
● ex “Striated Tern” of Latham 1785 (Sterna).
● ex “Totanus striatus” of Brisson 1760 (syn. Tringa totanus).
● ex “Striped-headed Finch” of Latham 1783, and “Striped Finch” of Pennant 1785 (syn. Zonotrichia albicollis).

Striated Laughingthrush (vibex)
Latin Name: Grammatoptila striata vibex
vibex
L. vibex, vibicis  weal, stripe, mark of a blow.

Striated Laughingthrush (sikkimensis)
Latin Name: Grammatoptila striata sikkimensis
sikkimensis
Sikkim, formerly an independent Himalayan kingdom, now a state of India (from Limbu (a Sino-Tibetan language) sy  new, and khyim  palace).

Striated Laughingthrush (cranbrooki)
Latin Name: Grammatoptila striata cranbrooki
cranbrooki
● John David Gathorne-Hardy 4^th Earl of Cranbrook and 4^th Baron Medway of Hemsted Park (1900-1978) Trustee of BMNH 1964-1973 (subsp. Grammatoptila striata).
● John Stewart Gathorne-Hardy 2^nd Earl of Cranbrook and 2^nd Baron Medway of Hemsted Park (1839-1911) British politician (syn. Mirafra rufocinnamomea tigrina).