Geokichla Spiloptera Bird
Geokichla Spiloptera Bird
English Name:
Latin Name:
Protonym: O.(reocincla) spiloptera J.Asiat.Soc.Bengal 16 p.142
Taxonomy: Passeriformes / Turdidae / Geokichla
Taxonomy Code: spwthr1
Type Locality: Ceylon.
Author: Blyth
Publish Year: 1847
IUCN Status: Near Threatened
DEFINITIONS
GEOKICHLA
(Turdidae; Ϯ Orange-headed Thrush G. citrina) Gr. γεω- geō- ground- < γη gē earth; κιχλη kikhlē thrush; "Vogels. ... Geo-Kichla singularis." (Macklot 1830) (nom. nud.); "Myiothera loricata, MULL., pl. V. fig. 5. Behoort tot de afdeeling der grootere soorten van vliegenjagers, bij welke de staart iets meer verlengd is, en die door geheele gedaante reeds sterk tot de lijsters (Turdi) naderen. Tusschen hen en dit laatste geslacht staat het genus: Geokichla BOIE, waarvan de Turdus citrinus LATH. de typus is." (S. Müller 1835); "Geokichla Müller, 1835, Tijdschr. Natuur. Gesch. Phys., 2, pl. 3, p. 348. Type, by original designation, Turdus citrinus Latham." (Ripley in Peters, 1964, X, p. 144).
Synon. Cryptocichla, Geocichloides, Pseudoturdus, Turdulus.
geokichla
Gr. γεω- geō- ground- < γη gē earth; κιχλη kikhlē thrush.
spiloptera / spilopterus
Gr. σπιλος spilos spot; -πτερος -pteros -winged < πτερον pteron wing.
Spiloptera
(syn. Elachura Ϯ Spotted Elachura E. formosa) Gr. σπιλος spilos spot; πτερον pteron feather; "The next species has been separated by Mr. Blyth as a distinct form or sub-genus under the name of Spiloptera. It differs from true Troglodytes by its shorter and deeper bill, and by the spotted, in place of barred, character of its plumage. 334. Troglodytes punctatus, BLYTH. ... THE SPOTTED WREN" (Jerdon 1862); "Spiloptera Jerdon (ex Blyth MS), 1862, (subgenus of Troglodytes Vieillot), Birds India, 1. p. 492. Type, by original designation and monotypy, Troglodytes punctatus Blyth [ = Troglodytes formosus Walden]. Not Spiloptera Zetterstedt, 1860, Diptera." (Deignan in Peters 1964, X, 295) (see Elachura).
UPPERCASE: current genus
Uppercase first letter: generic synonym
● and ● See: generic homonyms
lowercase: species and subspecies
●: early names, variants, mispellings
‡: extinct
†: type species
Gr.: ancient Greek
L.: Latin
<: derived from
syn: synonym of
/: separates historical and modern geographic names
ex: based on
TL: type locality
OD: original diagnosis (genus) or original description (species)