Rallus Semiplumbeus Bird

English Name:  Bogota Rail
Latin Name:  Rallus semiplumbeus
Protonym:  Rallus semiplumbeus Proc.Zool.Soc.London Pt24 no.302 p.31
Taxonomy:  Gruiformes / Rallidae / Rallus
Taxonomy Code:  bograi1
Type Locality:  Bogota.
Author:  Sclater, PL
Publish Year:  1856
IUCN Status:  Endangered

DEFINITIONS

RALLUS
(Rallidae; Ϯ Water Rail R. aquaticus) Probably from Med. French Rasle or Râle  rail (supported by Sundevall 1873: "Nomen Rallus, primum Rasle, Bélon, dein Râle, est vox gallica medii ævi, nec latina, sed usu diuturno probata",  and BOU 1915: “the latinized form of the French Rale, our Rail, Dutch Ral”), but Gessner 1555 states, "Rallus hæc avis circa Venetias appellatur", and Macleod 1954, has “Latinized form of German ralle, rail (bird)”; "83. RALLUS.  Rostrum basi crassius, compressum, dorso attenuatum apicem versus, æquale, acutum.  Pedes tetradactyli, fissi.  Corpus compressum." (Linnaeus 1758); ex “Rallus aquaticus” of Willughby 1676, and “Water Rail. Rallus Aquaticus” of Albin 1731; "Rallus Linné, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1, 1758, p. 153. Type, by subsequent designation, Rallus aquaticus Linné. (Fleming, Mem. Wernerian Nat. Hist. Soc., 3, 1821, p. 176.)" (Peters 1934, II, 157). Linnaeus's Rallus comprised five species (R. Crex, R. aquaticus, R. lariformis, R. benghalensis, R. carolinus).
Var. Railus, Ralus, Rallas, Rullus, Ballus.
Synon. Biensis, Epirallus.

semiplumbea / semiplumbeus
L. semi-  half-  < semis, semissis  half  < as, assis  whole; plumbeus  leaden  < plumbum  lead.

SUBSPECIES

Bogota Rail (semiplumbeus)
Latin Name: Rallus semiplumbeus semiplumbeus
semiplumbea / semiplumbeus
L. semi-  half-  < semis, semissis  half  < as, assis  whole; plumbeus  leaden  < plumbum  lead.

Bogota Rail (peruvianus)
Latin Name: Rallus semiplumbeus peruvianus
peruana / peruanum / peruanus / peruvia / peruviana / peruvianus / peruviensis
Peru. Said to be named after Biru, a local Inca encountered by the conquistadores (although the name is also accredited to a Panamanian cazique). Until the early 18^th century the Viceroyalty of Peru included all Spanish possessions in South America.
● ex “Geai du Pérou” of d’Aubenton 1765-1781, pl. 625, and de Buffon 1770-1783, and “Peruvian Jay” of Latham 1781 (syn. Cyanocorax yncas).
● ex “Coq de Roche du Pérou” of d’Aubenton 1765-1781, pl. 745, and de Buffon 1770-1783 (Rupicola).
● Erroneous TL. Peru (= Brazil) (Tangara).
● Erroneous TL. Peru (= Tahiti) (Vini).