Eugerygone Rubra Bird

English Name:  Garnet Robin
Latin Name:  Eugerygone rubra
Protonym:  Pseudogerygone rubra NotesLeydenMus. 1 p.29
Taxonomy:  Passeriformes / Petroicidae / Eugerygone
Taxonomy Code:  garrob1
Type Locality:  northwestern New Guinea = Tjobonda, Arfak Mountains, fide Mayr, 1941, List New Guinea Birds, p. 125
Author:  Sharpe
Publish Year:  1879
IUCN Status:  Least Concern

DEFINITIONS

EUGERYGONE
(Petroicidae; Ϯ Garnet Robin E. rubra) Gr. ευ eu  fine; genus Gerygone Gould, 1841, gerygone; "Eugerygone, n. gen.  Typus: Pseudogerygone rubra Sharpe.  Durch längere, spitzere Flügel und den viel längeren abgestuften Schwanz leicht von Pseudogerygone zu unterscheiden; im Habitus mehr an Rhipidura erinnernd.  Schnabel wie bei Pseudogerygone (rufescens Salvad.), aber fast ohne Mundwinkelhaare (nur ein Haar bemerkbar, die übrigen vielleicht fehlend).  Die Spitzen der Handschwingen ragen beträchtlich vor, ca. ⅓ der Länge des Oberflügels; 3te bis 5te Schwinge die längste; 2te = der 7ten; 1te etwas kürzer als ½ der 2ten.  Schwanz so lang als der Flügel bis zum Ende der Armschwingen; die vier äusseren Federn jederseits abgestuft." (Finsch 1901); "Eugerygone Finsch, 1901, Notes Leyden Mus. 22: 200.  Type, by original designation and monotypy, Pseudogerygone rubra Sharpe." (Beehler and Pratt, 2016, Birds New Guinea, p. 460).

rubra
L. ruber, rubra  red, ruddy (see also ruber).
● ex “Red Lark” of Latham 1783, and Pennant 1785 (syn. Anthus rubescens).
● ex “Martin-pêcheur de Pondichéry” of d’Aubenton 1765-1781, pl. 778, fig. 2, and “Martin-pêcheur pourpré” of de Buffon 1770-1786 (syn. Ceyx erithaca).
● "89. CRAX.  ...  rubra.  2. C. rubra, capite cærulescente.  Gallina peruviana rubra. Alb. av. 3. p. 37. t. 40.  Habitat in America.  An varietas præcedentis? [Crax nigra]" (Linnaeus 1748); "Albin's figure, though pretty poor, seems to represent the female of the present species. As type locality we may regard (western) Ecuador, which, at Albin's time, formed part of Peru." (Hellmayr & Conover 1942) (Crax).
● ex “Lori de la Chine” of d’Aubenton 1765-1781, pl. 519, “Lori rouge” of de Buffon 1770-1783, “Lori de Gilolo” of Sonnerat 1776, and “Molucca Lory” of Latham 1781 (syn. Eos bornea).
● ex “Moineau de l’île de France” of d’Aubenton 1765-1781, pl. 665, fig. 2, and “Crimson Bunting” of Latham 1783 (Foudia).
● ex “Scarlet Creeper” of Latham 1782 (syn. Myzomela sanguinolenta).
● ex “Manakin orangé de Cayenne” of d’Aubenton 1765-1781, pl. 302, fig. 2 (syn. Pipra aureola).
● ex “Habia punzo” (= ♂) of de Azara 1802-1805, no. 88 (syn. Piranga flava).
● ex “Cardinal de Canada” of Brisson 1760 (syn. Piranga olivacea).
● ex “Summer Red-Bird ” of Catesby 1731 (Piranga).
● ex “Traquet à Cul Roux” of Levaillant 1806, pl. 188, fig. 2 (syn. Saxicoloides fulicatus).
● ex “Suirirí roxo” of de Azara 1802-1805 (unident.).

SUBSPECIES

Garnet Robin (rubra)
Latin Name: Eugerygone rubra rubra
rubra
L. ruber, rubra  red, ruddy (see also ruber).
● ex “Red Lark” of Latham 1783, and Pennant 1785 (syn. Anthus rubescens).
● ex “Martin-pêcheur de Pondichéry” of d’Aubenton 1765-1781, pl. 778, fig. 2, and “Martin-pêcheur pourpré” of de Buffon 1770-1786 (syn. Ceyx erithaca).
● "89. CRAX.  ...  rubra.  2. C. rubra, capite cærulescente.  Gallina peruviana rubra. Alb. av. 3. p. 37. t. 40.  Habitat in America.  An varietas præcedentis? [Crax nigra]" (Linnaeus 1748); "Albin's figure, though pretty poor, seems to represent the female of the present species. As type locality we may regard (western) Ecuador, which, at Albin's time, formed part of Peru." (Hellmayr & Conover 1942) (Crax).
● ex “Lori de la Chine” of d’Aubenton 1765-1781, pl. 519, “Lori rouge” of de Buffon 1770-1783, “Lori de Gilolo” of Sonnerat 1776, and “Molucca Lory” of Latham 1781 (syn. Eos bornea).
● ex “Moineau de l’île de France” of d’Aubenton 1765-1781, pl. 665, fig. 2, and “Crimson Bunting” of Latham 1783 (Foudia).
● ex “Scarlet Creeper” of Latham 1782 (syn. Myzomela sanguinolenta).
● ex “Manakin orangé de Cayenne” of d’Aubenton 1765-1781, pl. 302, fig. 2 (syn. Pipra aureola).
● ex “Habia punzo” (= ♂) of de Azara 1802-1805, no. 88 (syn. Piranga flava).
● ex “Cardinal de Canada” of Brisson 1760 (syn. Piranga olivacea).
● ex “Summer Red-Bird ” of Catesby 1731 (Piranga).
● ex “Traquet à Cul Roux” of Levaillant 1806, pl. 188, fig. 2 (syn. Saxicoloides fulicatus).
● ex “Suirirí roxo” of de Azara 1802-1805 (unident.).

Garnet Robin (saturatior)
Latin Name: Eugerygone rubra saturatior
saturatior / saturatium / saturatius
L. saturatior, saturatioris  more richly coloured, intensely coloured  < saturare  to satisfy  < satur, satura  rich, copious  < satis  enough.