Xipholena Punicea Bird
Xipholena Punicea Bird
English Name:
Latin Name:
Protonym: Turdus puniceus Cat.Ois.[Vroeg]Adumbr. p.2 no.99
Taxonomy: Passeriformes / Cotingidae / Xipholena
Taxonomy Code: pomcot1
Type Locality: South America; Surinam proposed by Hellmayr, 1929, Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool. Ser., 13, pt. 6, p. 109.
Author: Pallas
Publish Year: 1764
IUCN Status: Least Concern
DEFINITIONS
XIPHOLENA
(Cotingidae; Ϯ Pompadour Cotinga X. punicea) Gr. ξιφος xiphos sword; λαινα laina mantle, cloak (cf. ωλενε ōlene lower arm); "Noch auffallender, theils wegen ihrer Federbildung, theils wegen großer Verschiedenheit nach Alter oder Jahreszeit, bleiben die beiden Pompadourvögel. (Xipholēna.) Bei ihnen erscheint, wenn nicht überhaupt im ausgefärbten Zustande, doch jedenfalls im hochzeitlichen Kleide, das gesammte kleine Gefieder merkwürdig hart, steif, glänzend und dabei zerschliffen, also unzusammenhängend" (Gloger 1841); "Xipholena Gloger, 1842, Gemeinnütz. Hand-und Hilfsb. Naturg., 1, p. 320. Type, by subsequent designation (G. R. Gray, 1855, Cat. Genera Subgenera Birds, p. 56), Ampelis pompadora Linnaeus = Turdus puniceus Pallas." (Snow in Peters 1979, VIII, 299).
Synon. Ampelis.
punicea / puniceus
L. puniceus purple, red < Poeniceus or Puniceus Phoenician, Carthaginian < Poeni Carthaginians (originally colonists from Phoenicia).
● ex “Lorius amboinensis” of Brisson 1760, “Lori d’Amboine” of d’Aubenton 1765-1781, pl. 518, “Lori cramoisi” of de Buffon 1770-1783, “Blue-breasted Parrot” of Brown 1776, and “Crimson Lory” of Latham 1781 (syn. Eclectus roratus).
● ex “Red-breasted Finch” of Latham 1783 and Pennant 1785 (syn. Hedymeles ludovicianus).
● ex “Crested brown Humming-bird” of Latham 1782 (?syn. Orthorhynchus cristatus).
● L. Puniceus Punic, Carthaginian (i.e. of North Africa) (syn. Falco peregrinus pelegrinoides).
UPPERCASE: current genus
Uppercase first letter: generic synonym
● and ● See: generic homonyms
lowercase: species and subspecies
●: early names, variants, mispellings
‡: extinct
†: type species
Gr.: ancient Greek
L.: Latin
<: derived from
syn: synonym of
/: separates historical and modern geographic names
ex: based on
TL: type locality
OD: original diagnosis (genus) or original description (species)