Haematopus Ostralegus Bird

English Name:  Eurasian Oystercatcher
Latin Name:  Haematopus ostralegus
Protonym:  Haematopus Ostralegus Syst.Nat.ed.10 p.152
Taxonomy:  Charadriiformes / Haematopodidae / Haematopus
Taxonomy Code:  euroys1
Type Locality:  Europe and America = Oland, from first reference.
Author:  Linnaeus
Publish Year:  1758
IUCN Status:  Near Threatened

DEFINITIONS

HAEMATOPUS
(Haematopodidae; Ϯ Eurasian Oystercatcher H. ostralegus) L. haematopus, haematopodis  blood-foot  < Gr. αἱμα haima, αἱματος haimatos  blood; πους pous, ποδος podos  foot; "81. HÆMATOPUS.  Rostrum compressum: apice cuneo æquali.  Pedes tridactyli, fissi." (Linnaeus 1758): ex "Haematopus" of Belon 1555, Aldrovandus 1599-1603, Linnaeus 1745, and Linnaeus 1746, and "Sea-Pie" of Willughby 1676, Ray 1713, and Albin 1731-1738; "Hæmatopus Linné, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1, 1758, p. 152. Type, by monotypy, Haematopus ostralegus Linné." (Peters, 1934, II, p. 231). Linnaeus's Haematopus comprised a single species.
Var. Himatopus, Hoematopus, Haemantopus, Haemotopus.
Synon. Melanibyx, Ostralega, Ostralegus, Palostralegus, Prohaematopus.

haematopus
L. haematopus, haematopodis  blood-foot  < Gr. αἱμα haima, αἱματος haimatos  blood; πους pous, ποδος podos  foot.

ostralegus
L. ostrea  oyster  < Gr. οστρεον ostreon  oyster; legere  to gather.
● "81. HÆMATOPUS.  ...  Ostralegus.  1. HÆMATOPUS. It. œl. 83. Fn. svec. 161. Bell. av. 18. Aldr. orn. l. 20. c.31. Will. orn. 220. t. 56. Raj. av. 105. Alb. av. I. p. 74. t. 78. Catesb. car. I. p. 85. t. 85.  Habitat in Europæ, Americæ septentrionalis littoribus marinis; victitat conchis." (Linnaeus 1758) (Haematopus).

Ostralegus
(syn. Haematopus Ϯ Eurasian Oystercatcher H. ostralegus) L. ostrea  oyster  < Gr. οστρεον ostreon  oyster; legere  to gather (cf. specific name Haematopus ostralegus Linnaeus, 1758); "GENUS XCIII. OSTRALEGUS.  OYSTER-CATCHER.  The species of this genus, four or five in number, are nearly equal in size, and although much larger, greatly resemble the Turnstone in form as well as habits.  ...  Ostralegus, although translated Oyster-catcher, ought to be Englished by Shell-gatherer; nor is there the slightest reason to believe that these birds eat oysters.  ...  175. OSTRALEGUS HÆMATOPUS.  PIED OYSTER-CATCHER" (Macgillivray 1842).

SUBSPECIES

Eurasian Oystercatcher (Western)
Latin Name: Haematopus ostralegus ostralegus/longipes
HAEMATOPUS
(Haematopodidae; Ϯ Eurasian Oystercatcher H. ostralegus) L. haematopus, haematopodis  blood-foot  < Gr. αἱμα haima, αἱματος haimatos  blood; πους pous, ποδος podos  foot; "81. HÆMATOPUS.  Rostrum compressum: apice cuneo æquali.  Pedes tridactyli, fissi." (Linnaeus 1758): ex "Haematopus" of Belon 1555, Aldrovandus 1599-1603, Linnaeus 1745, and Linnaeus 1746, and "Sea-Pie" of Willughby 1676, Ray 1713, and Albin 1731-1738; "Hæmatopus Linné, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1, 1758, p. 152. Type, by monotypy, Haematopus ostralegus Linné." (Peters, 1934, II, p. 231). Linnaeus's Haematopus comprised a single species.
Var. Himatopus, Hoematopus, Haemantopus, Haemotopus.
Synon. Melanibyx, Ostralega, Ostralegus, Palostralegus, Prohaematopus.

Eurasian Oystercatcher (Far Eastern)
Latin Name: Haematopus ostralegus osculans
osculans
L. osculans, osculantis  kissing (i.e. close together, almost united, allied)  < osculari  to adhere closely, to kiss  < osculum  kiss  < dim. os, oris  mouth (cf. oscillans, oscillantis  swinging  < oscillare  to swing).
● “CHALCITES OSCULANS.  ...  I have applied the term of osculans to this species, because in it are united to a remarkable degree the characters of the genera Cuculus and Chalcites; but as those of the latter genus predominate, I have retained it therein.” (Gould 1847) (Chalcites).
● "HELIANTHEA OSCULANS, Gould.  ...  This new species is about the same size as H. violifera, but differs from that bird in having a stouter and longer bill, by the spot on the forehead being larger, and green instead of blue; by the tips of the tail-coverts and tail-feathers being tinged with olive-green, and by the breast being of a more brilliant green, and destitute of any crescentic greyish-white mark across the chest." (Gould 1871) (Coeligena).
● "RAMPHASTOS OSCULANS.  ...  Ramph. culminato, Gould, quam proxime accedit." (Gould 1835) (syn. Ramphastos vitellinus x R. cuminatus).
● "SERICORNIS OSCULANS, Gould.  ...  Intermediate in size between S. frontalis and S. humilis."(Gould 1847) (syn. Sericornis frontalis mellori x S. f. rosinae).