Harpactes Oreskios Bird
Harpactes Oreskios Bird
English Name:
Latin Name:
Protonym: Harpactes oreskios Pl.Col. livr.31 pl.181
Taxonomy: Trogoniformes / Trogonidae / Harpactes
Taxonomy Code: orbtro2
Type Locality: Java.
Author: Temminck
Publish Year: 1823
IUCN Status: Least Concern
DEFINITIONS
HARPACTES
(Trogonidae; Ϯ Malabar Trogon H. fasciatus) Gr. ἁρπακτης harpaktēs robber < ἁρπαζω harpazō to rob; alluding to the heavy bodies and strong, deeply notched bills of these oriental trogons; "SUB-GENERA. ... 3. Bill entire. Inhabits tropical Asia. HARPACTES, Sw." (Swainson 1833); "Harpactes, Sw. Bill stronger: both mandibles deeply notched at their tips, but the margins smooth. Nostrils partially naked. Tarsus only half feathered. The anterior toes less united. Tropical Asia. The conirostral type. Malabaricus. Gould, Mon. erythrocephalus. Ib. Gouldii. (Sw.) P. C. 121. Temminckii. P. Col. 321. Duvaucellii. Ib. 291. Diardi. Ib. 54." (Swainson 1837); "Harpactes Swainson, Zool. Illustr. (2), 3, 1832-33 (1833), p. 107 (in key). Diagnosis only, no type or included species. Species added, Swainson, Classif. Bds., 2, 1837, p. 337. Type, by subsequent designation, Trogon malabaricus Gould.2 (Gray, List Gen. Bds., 1840, p. 10.) ... 2 This name is not antedated by Harpactes Templeton, Zool. Journ., 5, 1829-1834, p. 401, since the part of the Zool. Journ. containing that name was not published until Nov. or Dec. 1835." (Peters, 1945, V, p. 161).
Var. Harpactor.
Synon. Duvaucelius, Hapalurus, Oreskios, Pyrotrogon.
oreskios
Gr. ορεσκιος oreskios mountain-bred < ορος oros, ορεος oreos mountain; σκηναω skēnaō to dwell.
Oreskios
(syn. Harpactes Ϯ Orange-breasted Trogon H. oreskios) Gr. ορεσκιος oreskios mountain-bred < ορος oros, ορεος oreos mountain; σκηναω skēnaō to dwell (cf. specific name Trogon oreskios Temminck, 1823); "5. HARPACTES, Sw. ... d. Oreskios, Bp. - 41. gouldi, Sw. - 42? gigas, Vieill." (Bonaparte 1854); "Oreskios Bonaparte, 1854, Conspectus Volucrum Zygodactylorum, p. 14. Type, by subsequent designation (Sharpe, 1892, Cat. Birds British Museum, XVII, p. 480), H. gouldi Swainson, 1837 = Harpactes oreskios Temminck, 1823." (mihi). Var. Orescius.
SUBSPECIES
Orange-breasted Trogon (Spice)
Latin Name: Harpactes oreskios [dulitensis Group]
HARPACTES
(Trogonidae; Ϯ Malabar Trogon H. fasciatus) Gr. ἁρπακτης harpaktēs robber < ἁρπαζω harpazō to rob; alluding to the heavy bodies and strong, deeply notched bills of these oriental trogons; "SUB-GENERA. ... 3. Bill entire. Inhabits tropical Asia. HARPACTES, Sw." (Swainson 1833); "Harpactes, Sw. Bill stronger: both mandibles deeply notched at their tips, but the margins smooth. Nostrils partially naked. Tarsus only half feathered. The anterior toes less united. Tropical Asia. The conirostral type. Malabaricus. Gould, Mon. erythrocephalus. Ib. Gouldii. (Sw.) P. C. 121. Temminckii. P. Col. 321. Duvaucellii. Ib. 291. Diardi. Ib. 54." (Swainson 1837); "Harpactes Swainson, Zool. Illustr. (2), 3, 1832-33 (1833), p. 107 (in key). Diagnosis only, no type or included species. Species added, Swainson, Classif. Bds., 2, 1837, p. 337. Type, by subsequent designation, Trogon malabaricus Gould.2 (Gray, List Gen. Bds., 1840, p. 10.) ... 2 This name is not antedated by Harpactes Templeton, Zool. Journ., 5, 1829-1834, p. 401, since the part of the Zool. Journ. containing that name was not published until Nov. or Dec. 1835." (Peters, 1945, V, p. 161).
Var. Harpactor.
Synon. Duvaucelius, Hapalurus, Oreskios, Pyrotrogon.
Orange-breasted Trogon (Orange-breasted)
Latin Name: Harpactes oreskios oreskios
oreskios
Gr. ορεσκιος oreskios mountain-bred < ορος oros, ορεος oreos mountain; σκηναω skēnaō to dwell.
UPPERCASE: current genus
Uppercase first letter: generic synonym
● and ● See: generic homonyms
lowercase: species and subspecies
●: early names, variants, mispellings
‡: extinct
†: type species
Gr.: ancient Greek
L.: Latin
<: derived from
syn: synonym of
/: separates historical and modern geographic names
ex: based on
TL: type locality
OD: original diagnosis (genus) or original description (species)