Camptostoma Obsoletum Bird
Camptostoma Obsoletum Bird
English Name:
Latin Name:
Protonym: Muscicapa obsoleta Pl.Col. livr.46 textpl.275 fig.1
Taxonomy: Passeriformes / Tyrannidae / Camptostoma
Taxonomy Code: sobtyr1
Type Locality: Brazil; cotype in Vienna Museum is from Curitiba, Parana, which is proposed as restricted type locality (J. T. Z.).
Author: Temminck
Publish Year: 1824
IUCN Status: Least Concern
DEFINITIONS
CAMPTOSTOMA
(Tyrannidae; Ϯ Northern Beardless Tyrannulet C. imberbe) Gr. καμπτος kamptos curved < καμπτω kamptō to bend; στομα stoma, στοματος stomatos mouth; "Genus novum Tyrannidarum, Tyrannulo affine: rostrum altum, breve, valde compressum, apice acuta et dente finali nulla; culmine multum arcuato et regulariter incurvo, gonyde paulum ascendente; vibrissis rictalibus nullis: alæ modicæ, dimidium caudæ attingentes; primariis secunda, tertia et quarta inter se æqualibus et quintam paulo excedentibus, sexta his paulo breviore sed primam superante: cauda modica quadrata: tarsi breviusculi: pedes ut in genere Tyrannulo. C. IMBERBE, sp. nov. ... There is no doubt about its belonging to the Tyrannidæ, but the form of the bill appears to be quite different from that of any bird hitherto recognized as of that family, and to require a new generic appellation. I have therefore called it Camptostoma from the arched form of the culmen. The specific name imberbe refers to the entire absence of rictal bristles. I consider Tyrannulus to be perhaps its nearest-allied generic form, from which, however, it may be at once distinguished by the peculiar depth and compression of the bill." (P. Sclater 1857); "Camptostoma Sclater, 1857, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 25, p. 203. Type, by monotypy, Camptostoma imberbe Sclater." (Traylor in Peters, 1979, VIII, p. 13).
Synon. Myiaphanistes, Myiopatis, Renggerornis.
obsoleta / obsoletum / obsoletus
L. obsoletus plain, worn out, forgotten < obsolescere to wear out.
● ex “Plain Falcon” of Pennant 1785 (syn. Falco rusticolus).
SUBSPECIES
Southern Beardless-Tyrannulet (Northern)
Latin Name: Camptostoma obsoletum [pusillum Group]
CAMPTOSTOMA
(Tyrannidae; Ϯ Northern Beardless Tyrannulet C. imberbe) Gr. καμπτος kamptos curved < καμπτω kamptō to bend; στομα stoma, στοματος stomatos mouth; "Genus novum Tyrannidarum, Tyrannulo affine: rostrum altum, breve, valde compressum, apice acuta et dente finali nulla; culmine multum arcuato et regulariter incurvo, gonyde paulum ascendente; vibrissis rictalibus nullis: alæ modicæ, dimidium caudæ attingentes; primariis secunda, tertia et quarta inter se æqualibus et quintam paulo excedentibus, sexta his paulo breviore sed primam superante: cauda modica quadrata: tarsi breviusculi: pedes ut in genere Tyrannulo. C. IMBERBE, sp. nov. ... There is no doubt about its belonging to the Tyrannidæ, but the form of the bill appears to be quite different from that of any bird hitherto recognized as of that family, and to require a new generic appellation. I have therefore called it Camptostoma from the arched form of the culmen. The specific name imberbe refers to the entire absence of rictal bristles. I consider Tyrannulus to be perhaps its nearest-allied generic form, from which, however, it may be at once distinguished by the peculiar depth and compression of the bill." (P. Sclater 1857); "Camptostoma Sclater, 1857, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 25, p. 203. Type, by monotypy, Camptostoma imberbe Sclater." (Traylor in Peters, 1979, VIII, p. 13).
Synon. Myiaphanistes, Myiopatis, Renggerornis.
Southern Beardless-Tyrannulet (Southern)
Latin Name: Camptostoma obsoletum [obsoletum Group]
CAMPTOSTOMA
(Tyrannidae; Ϯ Northern Beardless Tyrannulet C. imberbe) Gr. καμπτος kamptos curved < καμπτω kamptō to bend; στομα stoma, στοματος stomatos mouth; "Genus novum Tyrannidarum, Tyrannulo affine: rostrum altum, breve, valde compressum, apice acuta et dente finali nulla; culmine multum arcuato et regulariter incurvo, gonyde paulum ascendente; vibrissis rictalibus nullis: alæ modicæ, dimidium caudæ attingentes; primariis secunda, tertia et quarta inter se æqualibus et quintam paulo excedentibus, sexta his paulo breviore sed primam superante: cauda modica quadrata: tarsi breviusculi: pedes ut in genere Tyrannulo. C. IMBERBE, sp. nov. ... There is no doubt about its belonging to the Tyrannidæ, but the form of the bill appears to be quite different from that of any bird hitherto recognized as of that family, and to require a new generic appellation. I have therefore called it Camptostoma from the arched form of the culmen. The specific name imberbe refers to the entire absence of rictal bristles. I consider Tyrannulus to be perhaps its nearest-allied generic form, from which, however, it may be at once distinguished by the peculiar depth and compression of the bill." (P. Sclater 1857); "Camptostoma Sclater, 1857, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 25, p. 203. Type, by monotypy, Camptostoma imberbe Sclater." (Traylor in Peters, 1979, VIII, p. 13).
Synon. Myiaphanistes, Myiopatis, Renggerornis.
UPPERCASE: current genus
Uppercase first letter: generic synonym
● and ● See: generic homonyms
lowercase: species and subspecies
●: early names, variants, mispellings
‡: extinct
†: type species
Gr.: ancient Greek
L.: Latin
<: derived from
syn: synonym of
/: separates historical and modern geographic names
ex: based on
TL: type locality
OD: original diagnosis (genus) or original description (species)