Cyclarhis Nigrirostris Bird
Cyclarhis Nigrirostris Bird
English Name:
Latin Name:
Protonym: Cyclaris nigrirostris Rev.Zool. 5 p.133
Taxonomy: Passeriformes / Vireonidae / Cyclarhis
Taxonomy Code: blbpep1
Type Locality: Colombia ; restricted to Bogota by Hellmayr, 1935, Field Mus. Nat. Hist. Publ., Zool. Ser., 13, pt. 8, p. 210.
Author: Lafresnaye
Publish Year: 1842
IUCN Status: Least Concern
DEFINITIONS
CYCLARHIS
(Vireonidae; Ϯ Rufous-browed Peppershrike C. gujanensis) Gr. κυκλος kuklos circle; ῥις rhis, ῥινος rhinos nostrils; “Another deviation from Lanius may be seen in the Sourcirou of M. Le Vaillant, introduced in the Ois. d'Afrique, (2. pl. 76. f. 2.) though in reality a native of America; it is the Tanagra Guianensis of Latham, and it is remarkable for its round, naked nostrils, and the tooth of its bill being nearly obsolete; it has the wings of Lanius, and the tail of Falcunculus; this type I have called Cyclarhis.* I am unacquainted with any other kindred birds from the new world ... *The characters of such new Genera as may be proposed, will be given in the next number, accompanied by figures of their bills, &c.” (Swainson 1824); "Cyclarhis Swainson, 1824, Zool. Journ, 1, p. 294. Type, by monotypy, Tanagra gujanensis Gmelin." (Blake in Peters, 1968, XIV, p. 103).
Var. Cyclaris, Cycloris, Cyclorhis, Cyclorrhis, Cychloris.
Synon. Laniagra.
nigrirostris
L. niger black; -rostris -billed < rostrum beak.
● ex “Black-jawed Warbler” of Latham 1783 (unident.).
SUBSPECIES
Black-billed Peppershrike (nigrirostris)
Latin Name: Cyclarhis nigrirostris nigrirostris
nigrirostris
L. niger black; -rostris -billed < rostrum beak.
● ex “Black-jawed Warbler” of Latham 1783 (unident.).
Black-billed Peppershrike (atrirostris)
Latin Name: Cyclarhis nigrirostris atrirostris
atrirostris
L. ater black; -rostris -billed < rostrum beak.
UPPERCASE: current genus
Uppercase first letter: generic synonym
● and ● See: generic homonyms
lowercase: species and subspecies
●: early names, variants, mispellings
‡: extinct
†: type species
Gr.: ancient Greek
L.: Latin
<: derived from
syn: synonym of
/: separates historical and modern geographic names
ex: based on
TL: type locality
OD: original diagnosis (genus) or original description (species)