Pachycephala Mentalis Bird

Pachycephala Mentalis Bird

Pachycephala Mentalis Bird

English Name:  Black-chinned Whistler
Latin Name:  Pachycephala mentalis
Protonym:  Pachycephala mentalis Proc.Zool.Soc.London Part I, Meeting of January 13, 1863 p. 30 (footnote)
Taxonomy:  Passeriformes / Pachycephalidae / Pachycephala
Taxonomy Code:  bkcwhi1
Type Locality:  Batjan and Gilolo [= Halmahera] ; restricted to Batjan.
Author:  Wallace
Publish Year:  1863
IUCN Status:  Least Concern

DEFINITIONS

PACHYCEPHALA
(Pachycephalidae; Ϯ Golden Whistler P. pectoralis) Gr. παχυς pakhus  large, thick; κεφαλη kephalē  head; from the appearance of their large rounded heads the Indomalayan and Australasian whistlers were formerly known as 'thickheads'; "The interval betweeen the present groups and those of the Pari, where we entered on the family [Pipridæ], appears to be filled up by a race of birds peculiar to New Holland, and hitherto uncharacterized, of which the Muscicapa pectoralis, Lath. is the type*. These, uniting many external characters, at least, both of the Berry-Eaters and Flycatchers, exhibit also in general appearance a considerable resemblance to the Pari, and will be found, I conjecture, to be the connecting bond between all these groups.  ...  * Mr. Swainson has lately formed this group into a genus by the name of Pachycephala.  Nov. 1824." (Vigors 1825); "Genus. PACHYCEPHALA*. Swains. MSS.  ... Caput tumidiusculum.  ...  In their general appearance some of the species exhibit a resemblance to the birds of the genus Procnias, Ill., while by the puffed-out appearance of the feathers about the head, we trace an approximation to some of the Linnean Pari.  ...  * παχυς crassus, and κεφαλη caput" (Vigors & Horsfield 1827). 
Var. Pachycephalus
Synon. Alisterornis, Gilbertornis, Hylocharis, Hyloterpe, Lewinornis, Malacolestes, Mattingleya, Musciterpe, Muscitrea, Mutevodia, Pachycilodryas, Psaltricephus, Pucherania, Timixos.

mentale / mentalis
Mod. L. mentalis  pertaining to the chin  < French mental of the chin  < L. mentum  chin (cf. Late L. mentalis  of the mind  < L. mens, mentis  mind).
● ex “Langrayen de Viti” of Hombron & Jacquinot 1843 (Artamus).

SUBSPECIES

Black-chinned Whistler (mentalis)
Latin Name: Pachycephala mentalis mentalis
mentale / mentalis
Mod. L. mentalis  pertaining to the chin  < French mental of the chin  < L. mentum  chin (cf. Late L. mentalis  of the mind  < L. mens, mentis  mind).
● ex “Langrayen de Viti” of Hombron & Jacquinot 1843 (Artamus).

Black-chinned Whistler (tidorensis)
Latin Name: Pachycephala mentalis tidorensis
tidorensis
Tidore I., a former powerful sultanate of the Moluccas.

Black-chinned Whistler (obiensis)
Latin Name: Pachycephala mentalis obiensis
obiense / obiensis / obira
Obi or Obira I., Moluccas, Indonesia.