Climacteris Melanurus Bird
Climacteris Melanurus Bird
English Name:
Latin Name:
Protonym: Climacteris melanura Proc.Zool.Soc.London(1842) (1842), Pt10 no.117 p.138
Taxonomy: Passeriformes / Climacteridae / Climacteris
Taxonomy Code: bkttre1
Type Locality: northwest coast [= Derby, northwestern Australia, fide Mathews, 1930, Syst. Avium Austral., 2, p. 693].
Author: Gould
Publish Year: 1843
IUCN Status: Least Concern
DEFINITIONS
CLIMACTERIS
(Climacteridae; Ϯ Brown Treecreeper C. picumnus) Gr. κλιμακτηρ klimaktēr, κλιμακτηρος klimaktēros ladder; "12. ÉCHELET (1), Climacteris. (Temm.) — Caract. Bec court, faible, très-comprimé dans toute sa longueur, peu arqué, en alène; mandibules égales, pointues. Langue. Narines basales, latérales, couvertes par une membrane nue. Pieds forts; tarse de la longueur du doigt du milieu, celui-ci et le pouce extraordinairement longs; ongles très-grands et courbés, sillonnés sur les côtés, subulés, très-crochus; doigt extérieur réuni jusqu'à la seconde articulation; l'intérieur jusqu'à la première, latéraux très-inégaux. Ailes médiocres; 1re. rémige courte, la 2e. moins longue que la 3e., celle-ci et la 4e. les plus longues. Esp. Certhia scandens. — Certhia picumnus. (Illig.) ... (1) Les deux espèces connues sont de l'Océanique." (Temminck 1820); "Climacteris Temminck, 1820, Man. Orn., éd. 2, 1, p. 85. Type, by subsequent designation, Climacteris picumnus Temminck and Laugier (G. R. Gray, 1840, List Gen. Birds, ed. 1, p. 18)." (Greenway in Peters, 1967, XII, p. 162).
Synon. Climacterobates, Neoclima, Whitlocka.
melanurum / melanurus
Gr. μελανουρος melanouros with a black tail < μελας melas, μελανος melanos black; -ουρος -ouros -tailed < ουρα oura tail.
● ex “Mbatuitui zancúdo” of de Azara 1802-1805, no. 393 (subsp. Himantopus himantopus).
● ex “Black-tailed Parrakeet” (= ♂) of Lear 1831 (syn. Polytelis anthopeplus).
SUBSPECIES
Black-tailed Treecreeper (melanurus)
Latin Name: Climacteris melanurus melanurus
melanurum / melanurus
Gr. μελανουρος melanouros with a black tail < μελας melas, μελανος melanos black; -ουρος -ouros -tailed < ουρα oura tail.
● ex “Mbatuitui zancúdo” of de Azara 1802-1805, no. 393 (subsp. Himantopus himantopus).
● ex “Black-tailed Parrakeet” (= ♂) of Lear 1831 (syn. Polytelis anthopeplus).
Black-tailed Treecreeper (wellsi)
Latin Name: Climacteris melanurus wellsi
wellsi
● John Grant Wells (fl. 1902) collector, resident on Grenada, West Indies 1886-1902 (syn. Amazilia tobaci, syn. Coereba flaveola aterrima, Leptotila).
● Thomas Wells (1868-1939) British ornithologist at BMNH 1883-1929 (syn. Campethera tullbergi, syn. Cercococcyx mechowi, syn. Cisticola lateralis antinorii, subsp. Climacteris melanurus, syn. Eremophila alpestris longirostris, syn. Francolinus pintadeanus, subsp. Liocichla ripponi, subsp. Lophophanes dichrous, subsp. Motacilla capensis, subsp. Picus chlorolophus, subsp. Syma megarhyncha, syn. Symposiachrus trivirgatus nigrimentum).
UPPERCASE: current genus
Uppercase first letter: generic synonym
● and ● See: generic homonyms
lowercase: species and subspecies
●: early names, variants, mispellings
‡: extinct
†: type species
Gr.: ancient Greek
L.: Latin
<: derived from
syn: synonym of
/: separates historical and modern geographic names
ex: based on
TL: type locality
OD: original diagnosis (genus) or original description (species)