Pteruthius Melanotis Bird
Pteruthius Melanotis Bird
English Name:
Latin Name:
Protonym: Pt[eruthius]. melanotis J.Asiat.Soc.Bengal 16 p.448
Taxonomy: Passeriformes / Vireonidae / Pteruthius
Taxonomy Code: besbab1
Type Locality: the Terai, at base of southeastern Himalayas ; type from Nepal, fide Gadow, 1883, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus., 8, p. 118.
Author: Hodgson
Publish Year: 1847
IUCN Status: Least Concern
DEFINITIONS
PTERUTHIUS
(Vireonidae; Ϯ White-browed Shrike-babbler P. aeralatus validirostris) Gr. πτερον pteron wing; ερυθαινω eruthainō to dye red < ερυθραινω eruthrainō to paint red < ερυθρος eruthros red; "26. Genus, PTERUTHIUS*. ... Bill short, compressed, thick; the tip shrike-like, hooked and deeply notched; culmen considerably arched; gonys ascending. Nostrils basal, the aperture ovate or round. Rictus slightly bristled, wide. Wings very short, rounded. Tail short, broad, rounded; the tips very obtuse. Tarsi smooth, pale. Type.—Lanius erythropterus, GOULD'S Century. Nepaul. ... *Th. πτερον ala, et ερυθιαω sum ruber." (Swainson 1832); "Pteruthius Swainson, 1832, in Swainson and Richardson, Fauna Bor.-Amer., 2 (1831), p. 491. Type, by original designation and monotypy, Lanius erythropterus Gould, i.e., Vigors = Pteruthius flaviscapis validirostris Koelz." (Deignan in Peters 1964, X, 385). This genus was traditionally placed in the Timaliidae, hence the substantive name.
Var. Pterutius, Pterythrius, Ptererythrius.
Synon. Aenopogon, Allotrius, Hilarocichla.
MELANOTIS
(Mimidae; Ϯ Blue Mockingbird M. caerulescens) Specific name Turdus melanotis Temminck, 1830 (< Gr. μελας melas, μελανος melanos black; -ωτις -ōtis -eared < ους ous, ωτος ōtos ear); "573. Melanotis, Bp. (Mimus, p. Boie. - Orpheus, p. Sw. - Turdus, p. Gr.) Mexico. 1. TURDUS melanotis, Temm. nec Gould. (Orpheus caerulescens, Sw. - Melanotis caerulescens, Bp.) Pl. col. 498. ex Mexico." (Bonaparte 1850); "Melanotis Bonaparte, 1850, Consp. Gen. Av., 1, p. 276. Type, by monotypy, Turdus melanotis Temminck = Orpheus caerulescens Swainson." (Davis & Miller in Peters 1960, IX, 441).
melanotis
Gr. μελας melas, μελανος melanos black; -ωτις -ōtis -eared < ους ous, ωτος ōtos ear.
SUBSPECIES
Black-eared Shrike-Babbler (melanotis)
Latin Name: Pteruthius melanotis melanotis
MELANOTIS
(Mimidae; Ϯ Blue Mockingbird M. caerulescens) Specific name Turdus melanotis Temminck, 1830 (< Gr. μελας melas, μελανος melanos black; -ωτις -ōtis -eared < ους ous, ωτος ōtos ear); "573. Melanotis, Bp. (Mimus, p. Boie. - Orpheus, p. Sw. - Turdus, p. Gr.) Mexico. 1. TURDUS melanotis, Temm. nec Gould. (Orpheus caerulescens, Sw. - Melanotis caerulescens, Bp.) Pl. col. 498. ex Mexico." (Bonaparte 1850); "Melanotis Bonaparte, 1850, Consp. Gen. Av., 1, p. 276. Type, by monotypy, Turdus melanotis Temminck = Orpheus caerulescens Swainson." (Davis & Miller in Peters 1960, IX, 441).
Black-eared Shrike-Babbler (tahanensis)
Latin Name: Pteruthius melanotis tahanensis
tahanensis
Gunong Tahan, Pahang, Malaya.
UPPERCASE: current genus
Uppercase first letter: generic synonym
● and ● See: generic homonyms
lowercase: species and subspecies
●: early names, variants, mispellings
‡: extinct
†: type species
Gr.: ancient Greek
L.: Latin
<: derived from
syn: synonym of
/: separates historical and modern geographic names
ex: based on
TL: type locality
OD: original diagnosis (genus) or original description (species)