Manacus Manacus Bird

English Name:  White-bearded Manakin
Latin Name:  Manacus manacus
Protonym:  [Pipra] manacus Syst.Nat.ed.12 ed.12 p.340
Taxonomy:  Passeriformes / Pipridae / Manacus
Taxonomy Code:  whbman1
Type Locality:  Cayenne; Surinam accepted by Ridgway, 1907, Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., 50, pt. 4, p. 729.
Author:  Linnaeus
Publish Year:  1766
IUCN Status:  Least Concern

DEFINITIONS

MANACUS
(Pipridae; Ϯ White-bearded Manakin M. manacus) Dutch manneken  pretty little thing; “Manakin  ...  Manakins, EDW. [1758] ...  Manacus of Brisson  ...  Manacus from the Dutch, Manakin, the name they bear in Surinam” (Pennant 1773). Sick 1993, suggested that the term “manaquim” is derived from an Amazonian Amerindian name; "Le Genre du Manakin ⁽¹⁾  ...  ⁽¹⁾ Manakin nom qu'ont donné les Hollandois à quelques especes de ce genre  ...  Manacus nomen latinum ex nomine Belgico Manakin a me conflatum" (Brisson 1760): based on "Avis anonyma secunda" of Marcgrave 1648, and "Black-capped Manakin" or "Manaquin chaperonné de noir" of Edwards 1758-1764; "Manacus Brisson, 1760, Ornithologie, 4, p. 442. Type, by tautonymy, "Manacus" Brisson = Pipra manacus Linnaeus." (Snow in Peters 1979, VIII, 260). 
Var. Manacina, Manakina.
Synon. Antolta, Chiromachaeris.

manacus
“Manacus from the Dutch, Manakin, the name they bear in Surinam” (Pennant 1773); ex “Black-capped Manakin” of Edwards 1758, and “Manacus” of Brisson 1760 (Manacus).

MANACUS
(Pipridae; Ϯ White-bearded Manakin M. manacus) Dutch manneken  pretty little thing; “Manakin  ...  Manakins, EDW. [1758] ...  Manacus of Brisson  ...  Manacus from the Dutch, Manakin, the name they bear in Surinam” (Pennant 1773). Sick 1993, suggested that the term “manaquim” is derived from an Amazonian Amerindian name; "Le Genre du Manakin ⁽¹⁾  ...  ⁽¹⁾ Manakin nom qu'ont donné les Hollandois à quelques especes de ce genre  ...  Manacus nomen latinum ex nomine Belgico Manakin a me conflatum" (Brisson 1760): based on "Avis anonyma secunda" of Marcgrave 1648, and "Black-capped Manakin" or "Manaquin chaperonné de noir" of Edwards 1758-1764; "Manacus Brisson, 1760, Ornithologie, 4, p. 442. Type, by tautonymy, "Manacus" Brisson = Pipra manacus Linnaeus." (Snow in Peters 1979, VIII, 260). 
Var. Manacina, Manakina.
Synon. Antolta, Chiromachaeris.

manacus
“Manacus from the Dutch, Manakin, the name they bear in Surinam” (Pennant 1773); ex “Black-capped Manakin” of Edwards 1758, and “Manacus” of Brisson 1760 (Manacus).

SUBSPECIES

White-bearded Manakin (abditivus)
Latin Name: Manacus manacus abditivus
abditiva / abditivus
L. abditivus  removed, separated  < abdere  to remove.
● "Cataponera abditiva, sp. nov.  ...  This species is so very different from the description and plate of Cataponera turdoides Hartert given in Meyer and Wiglesworth [Birds Celebes, 2, 1898, 503, pl. 29] that it scarcely needs comparison.  Hartert's species come from the south while the present comes from the central mountainous part of the island.  Only the type was secured." (Riley 1918) (subsp. Cataponera turdoides).
● "Manacus manacus abditivus ¹ subsp. nov.  ...  The gray, instead of white, breast and belly of M. m. abditivus, and its slightly larger size and shorter tail, separate it from M. m. manacus.  The darker examples of M. m. abditivus bear a close resemblance in color to the paler examples of M. m. gutturosus, although there is a considerable average difference in color between the two.  M. m. gutturosus is, however, decidedly smaller, and has a longer tail.   ...   ¹ Abditivus—separated from." (Bangs 1899) (subsp. Manacus manacus).

White-bearded Manakin (flaveolus)
Latin Name: Manacus manacus flaveolus
flaveola / flaveolus
L. flaveolus  yellowish  < dim. < flavus  golden, yellow.
● "59. CERTHIA.  ...  flaveola.  5. C. nigra, uropygio pectoreque luteo, superciliis macula alarum rectricumque apicibus albis.  Luscinia s. Philomela e fusco et luteo varia. Sloan. jam. 2. p. 307. t. 259. Raj. av. 187. n. 45. Edw. av. 122. t. 122.  Habitat in America." (Linnaeus 1758) (Coereba).
● "112. FRINGILLA.  ...  flaveola.  24. F. flava, fronte fulva, remigibus rectricibusque nigris flavo marginatis.  Habitat . . . . . Museum De Geer.  Corpus magnitudine & statura F. canariensis, flavissimum. Rostrum convexum, pallidum apice fusca. Frons fulva s. crocea. Dorsum flavo-virescens. Remiges Rectricesque nigræ utroque margine flava. Cauda forficata. Pedes pallidi." (Linnaeus 1766) (Sicalis).
● "97. EMBERIZA.  ...  flaveola.  10. E. grisea, facie flava.  Habitat in calidis regionibus.  Corpus magnitudine Ligurini. Frons & Gula flavæ." (Linnaeus 1758) (unident.; nom. dub.).

White-bearded Manakin (bangsi)
Latin Name: Manacus manacus bangsi
bangsi
Outram Bangs (1863-1932) US zoologist, collector (syn. Aethopyga gouldiae dabryii, Amazilia rutila x Amazilia tzacatl, subsp. Amphispiza bilineata, syn. Automolus leucophthalmus, subsp. Buteogallus anthracinus, syn. Catharus aurantiirostris melpomene, subsp. Cuculus canorus, syn. Cyanoderma ruficeps davidi, syn. Emberiza godlewskii omissa, syn. Galerida deva, Grallaria, subsp. Halcyon coromanda, subsp. Hapalocrex flaviventer, subsp. Henicorhina leucophrys, syn. Hydrobates castro, subsp. Leptotila verreauxi, syn. Loxia curvirostra himalayensis, subsp. Manacus manacus, syn. Mirafra cantillans, syn. Myiarchus tuberculifer nigricapillus, syn. Parus major nigriloris, subsp. Peucaea carpalis, subsp. Prinia crinigera, syn. Pterocles orientalis arenarius, subsp. Quiscalus niger, syn. Sheppardia sharpei, subsp. Sitta villosa, subsp. Sterna dougallii, subsp. Tachybaptus dominicus, subsp. Tangara gyrola, subsp. Xiphorhynchus triangularis).

White-bearded Manakin (interior)
Latin Name: Manacus manacus interior
interior / interioris
L. interior, interioris  interior, inner, remote (cf. interiores  they who live farther inland, living in the interior|).

White-bearded Manakin (trinitatis)
Latin Name: Manacus manacus trinitatis
trinitatis
Late L. Trinitas  the Holy Trinity  < L. trini  three together  < tres  three.
● Trinidad (Spanish Isla de la Trinidad  Island of the Holy Trinity) (syn. Coereba flaveola luteola, subsp. Colaptes rubiginosus, syn. Cyanerpes caeruleus longirostris, syn. Cyclarhis gujanensis flavipectus, Euphonia, subsp. Icterus nigrogularis, subsp. Manacus manacus, subsp. Myiopagis gaimardii, subsp. Pitangus sulphuratus, subsp. Pulsatrix perspicillata, subsp. Ramphocaenus melanurus, subsp. Sakesphorus canadensis, subsp. Synallaxis albescens, subsp. Tangara guttata, subsp. Zentrygon linearis).
● La Trinidad, Benguet, northern Luzon, Philippines (syn. Ficedula hyperythra luzoniensis).
● South Trinidade I. (= Trindade), Brazil, South Atlantic Ocean (subsp. Fregata ariel, syn. Pterodroma arminjoniana).
● El Valle de la Trinidad, Baja California, Mexico (subsp. Toxostoma crissale).

White-bearded Manakin (umbrosus)
Latin Name: Manacus manacus umbrosus
umbrosa / umbrosus
L. umbrosus  shady, of shade, of twilight  < umbra  shade.

White-bearded Manakin (manacus)
Latin Name: Manacus manacus manacus
MANACUS
(Pipridae; Ϯ White-bearded Manakin M. manacus) Dutch manneken  pretty little thing; “Manakin  ...  Manakins, EDW. [1758] ...  Manacus of Brisson  ...  Manacus from the Dutch, Manakin, the name they bear in Surinam” (Pennant 1773). Sick 1993, suggested that the term “manaquim” is derived from an Amazonian Amerindian name; "Le Genre du Manakin ⁽¹⁾  ...  ⁽¹⁾ Manakin nom qu'ont donné les Hollandois à quelques especes de ce genre  ...  Manacus nomen latinum ex nomine Belgico Manakin a me conflatum" (Brisson 1760): based on "Avis anonyma secunda" of Marcgrave 1648, and "Black-capped Manakin" or "Manaquin chaperonné de noir" of Edwards 1758-1764; "Manacus Brisson, 1760, Ornithologie, 4, p. 442. Type, by tautonymy, "Manacus" Brisson = Pipra manacus Linnaeus." (Snow in Peters 1979, VIII, 260). 
Var. Manacina, Manakina.
Synon. Antolta, Chiromachaeris.

White-bearded Manakin (leucochlamys)
Latin Name: Manacus manacus leucochlamys
leucochlamys
Gr. λευκος leukos  white; χλαμυς khlamus, χλαμυδος khlamudos  cloak.

White-bearded Manakin (maximus)
Latin Name: Manacus manacus maximus
maximus
L. maximus greatest < super. magnus great.
● ex “Cayenne Gallinule” of Latham 1785 (syn. Aramides cajanea).
● ex “Grand Promérops de la nouvelle Guinée” of Sonnerat 1776 (syn. Epimachus fastosus).
● ex “Tangara des grands bois de Cayenne” of d’Aubenton 1765-1781, pl. 205, and “Grand Tangara” of de Buffon 1770-1783 (Saltator).
● ex “Hirondelle de Mer de Cayenne” of d’Aubenton 1765-1781, pl. 988 (Thalasseus).

White-bearded Manakin (expectatus)
Latin Name: Manacus manacus expectatus
expectata / expectatus
L. exspectatus  awaited, welcome  < exspectare  to hope for  < spectare  to contemplate.

White-bearded Manakin (longibarbatus)
Latin Name: Manacus manacus longibarbatus
longibarbatus
L. longus  long; barbatus  bearded  < barba  beard (cf. Med. L. longibarbus  long-bearded).

White-bearded Manakin (purissimus)
Latin Name: Manacus manacus purissimus
purissimus
L. purissimus very pure, very clean < super. purus pure.

White-bearded Manakin (gutturosus)
Latin Name: Manacus manacus gutturosus
gutturosa / gutturosus
L. gutturosus goitred < guttur throat, gullet.

White-bearded Manakin (purus)
Latin Name: Manacus manacus purus
purus
● Rio Purús, Brazil (subsp. Manacus manacus).
● L. purus simple, pure (syn. Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus affinis, syn. Dendrocopos major kamtschaticus, subsp. Phylloscartes ophthalmicus).

White-bearded Manakin (subpurus)
Latin Name: Manacus manacus subpurus
subpurus
L. sub near to; subsp. name Manacus manacus purus Bangs, 1899 (subsp. Manacus manacus).