Zosterops Luteus Bird

English Name:  Australian Yellow White-eye
Latin Name:  Zosterops luteus
Protonym:  Zosterops luteus BirdsAustr. pt11 pl.83 sP
Taxonomy:  Passeriformes / Zosteropidae / Zosterops
Taxonomy Code:  ayweye3
Type Locality:  Greenhill Island, Van Diemen''s Gulf, off Coburg Peninsula.
Author:  Gould
Publish Year:  1843
IUCN Status:  Least Concern

DEFINITIONS

ZOSTEROPS
(Zosteropidae; Ϯ Madagascar White-eye Z. maderaspatanus) Gr. ζωστηρ zōstēr, ζωστηρος zōstēros  belt, girdle; ωψ ōps, ωπος ōpos  eye; "Genus. ZOSTEROPS*.   Rostrum mediocre, gracile, arcuatum; mandibula superiore vix emarginata; naribus basalibus, linearibus, longitudinalibus, membrana supra tectis, rictu inermi.  Alæ mediocres; remigibus prima et quinta fere æqualibus, secunda tertia et quarta paulo longioribus, fere æqualibus, primariis secundarias paululum longitudine superantibus.  Pedes subfortes, subelongati; acrotarsiis scutellatis.  Cauda æqualis.  Caput gracile, concinnum; plumulis periopthalmicis subsericeis albis cingulum subprominentem efformantibus.   ...   The true Sylvia, if we select the slenderly-formed Warblers of Europe, such as the Motacillæ hippolais, trochilus, &c. Linn., as the types of the genus, are set apart from almost all the other species by the formation of their wing, in which the first quill-feather is extremely short, in some instances, indeed, almost spurious.  Of the foreign groups of the family we have already observed that the New Holland genera Malurus and Acanthiza come nearest the European type by the same construction of the wing.  The present group essentially differs from it.  The first quill-feather is long, almost equal to the second, which together with the third and fourth,—all of them nearly of a length,—are the longest.  The nares also are linear and longitudinal, thus differing from the oval form of the European type.  In other respects the characters of these two groups have a general accordance.  Besides the disposition of the wing-feathers, we may also mention the scutellation of the tarsi, the even tail, and the unarmed rictus, as additional marks of distinction from the before-mentioned New Holland Sylviadæ.  From the genus Hylophilus of M. Temminck, which has lately been separated with much judgement from the Sylvia of Dr. Latham, and which also has the first quill-feather elongated and nearly even with the rest, our present group may readily be distinguished by a much more gracile and arcuated bill, in which the nares also are of a different construction.  The Motacilla Maderaspatana of Linnæus, (Sylvia Madagascariensis, Lath.), belongs to our group, which seems to have a very wide dispersion.    1. DORSALIS  ...  Sylvia annulosa, var. β.  Swains. Zool. Illust. pl. 16.  ...  Orbitæ plumulis albis vestitæ.   ...   *Zωστηρ cingulum, and ωψ oculus." (Vigors & Horsfield 1826); "Zosterops Vigors and Horsfield, 1826, Trans. Linn. Soc. London, 15, p. 234. Type, by subsequent designation (Lesson, 1828 Man. Orn., 1, p. 286), Motacilla maderaspatana Linnaeus." (Mayr in Peters, 1967, XII, p. 290). The majority of white-eyes have a ring of white feathers around each eye.
Var. Fosterops, Fosterzops, Zostenops.
Synon. Cyclopterops, Luteozosterops, Malacirops, Nesozosterops, Oreosterops, Parinia, Sanfordia, Speirops, Tephras, Woodfordia, Zosteropisylvia.

zosterops
Gr. ζωστηρ zōstēr, ζωςτηρος zōstēros  belt, girdle; ωψ ōps,  ωπος ōpos  eye.

luteus
L. luteus  saffron-yellow  < lutum  saffron (cf. Late Med. L. luteus or lutea  bird mentioned by Turner 1544, which he associated with the Yellowhammer).
● ex “Yellow-shouldered Parrot” of Latham 1781 (unident. ?Amazona sp?).
● ex “Perruche jaune de Cayenne” of d’Aubenton 1765-1781, pl. 525, and “Guarouba” of de Buffon 1770-1783 (syn. Guarouba guarouba).
● ex “Alia Xochitenacatl” of Nieremberg 1635, “An other sort of Xochitenacatl, Toucan or Brasilian Pye” of Willughby 1676, “Tucana lutea” of Brisson 1760, “Aracari à bec noir” of de Buffon 1770-1783, and “Black-billed Toucan” of Latham 1781 (unident.).

SUBSPECIES

Australian Yellow White-eye (balstoni)
Latin Name: Zosterops luteus balstoni
balstoni
● Richard James Balston (1839-1916) English industrialist (W & R Balston Ltd, papermakers), patron of natural history (Apus, syn. Crypturellus undulatus yapura).
● William Edward Balston (1848-1918) English industrialist (W & R Balston Ltd, papermakers), patron of natural history (subsp. Sericornis frontalis, subsp. Zosterops luteus).

Australian Yellow White-eye (luteus)
Latin Name: Zosterops luteus luteus
luteus
L. luteus  saffron-yellow  < lutum  saffron (cf. Late Med. L. luteus or lutea  bird mentioned by Turner 1544, which he associated with the Yellowhammer).
● ex “Yellow-shouldered Parrot” of Latham 1781 (unident. ?Amazona sp?).
● ex “Perruche jaune de Cayenne” of d’Aubenton 1765-1781, pl. 525, and “Guarouba” of de Buffon 1770-1783 (syn. Guarouba guarouba).
● ex “Alia Xochitenacatl” of Nieremberg 1635, “An other sort of Xochitenacatl, Toucan or Brasilian Pye” of Willughby 1676, “Tucana lutea” of Brisson 1760, “Aracari à bec noir” of de Buffon 1770-1783, and “Black-billed Toucan” of Latham 1781 (unident.).