Tanygnathus Lucionensis Bird

English Name:  Blue-naped Parrot
Latin Name:  Tanygnathus lucionensis
Protonym:  Psittacus lucionensis Syst.Nat.ed.12 ed.12 p.146
Taxonomy:  Psittaciformes / Psittaculidae / Tanygnathus
Taxonomy Code:  blnpar1
Type Locality:  Philippine Islands, i.e. Luzon, ex Brisson, Orn., 4, p. 295-296.
Author:  Linnaeus
Publish Year:  1766
IUCN Status:  Near Threatened

DEFINITIONS

TANYGNATHUS
(Psittacidae; Ϯ Great-billed Parrot T. megalorynchos) Gr. τανυω tanuō  to stretch out  < τεινω teinō  to stretch; γναθος gnathos  jaw; "Genus XXII. Tanygnathus *) Wagl.  Schnabelsittich.  Rostrum Sittaces, maxilla maxima, admodum arcuata, acutissima; cauda longa, latiuscula, cuneata (oculi perquam parvi).  Reliqua Sittaces.   Australiae (an quoque Asiae?) incolae; vitae ratio ignota.   Species: 1. T. macrorhynchus. — 2. T. marginatus.   ...   *Tανυω extendo, γναθος maxilla." (Wagler 1832); "Tanygnathus Wagler, Abh. K. Bayer. Acad. Wiss., Math.-Phys. Kl., 1, 1832, p. 501. Type, by subsequent designation, T. macrorhynchus (L.) Wagl., Pl. enlum., no. 713 = Psittacus megalorynchos Boddaert. (Gray, List Gen. Bds., 1840, p. 52.)" (Peters 1937, III, 238).
Synon. Erythrostomus.

lucionensis
Luzon, Philippines.
● Inferred TL. Luzon, Philippine Is.; ex “Psittacus lucionensis” of Brisson 1760 (Tanygnathus).

SUBSPECIES

Blue-naped Parrot (lucionensis)
Latin Name: Tanygnathus lucionensis lucionensis
lucionensis
Luzon, Philippines.
● Inferred TL. Luzon, Philippine Is.; ex “Psittacus lucionensis” of Brisson 1760 (Tanygnathus).

Blue-naped Parrot (hybridus)
Latin Name: Tanygnathus lucionensis hybridus
hybrida / hybridum / hybridus
L. hybrida or hibrida  hybrid  ?< Gr. ὑβριζω hubrizō  to be licentious.
● “STERNA hybrida.  ...  Diceres e St. fidipede et Hirundine [= Sterna hirundo] natam” (Pallas 1811) (NB. Sterna fissipes Linnaeus, 1766 = Chlidonias niger; Sterna fissipes Pallas, 1811 = Chlidonias leucopterus) (Chlidonias).
● “Il Cage  ...  In vista di tale diversita ho dato a questa specie l’epiteto d’Ibrida, o sia mulatta, come proveniente da un bianco, e da una negra” (Molina 1782) (Chloephaga).
● ex “Tordo negro y vario” of de Azara 1802-1805, no. 71 (syn. Chrysomus cyanopus).
● ex “Fasanhühner” of Frisch 1763, “Coquar” of de Buffon 1770-1783, and “Pied Pheasant” of Hayes 1775 (Phasianus x).

Blue-naped Parrot (salvadorii)
Latin Name: Tanygnathus lucionensis salvadorii
salvadori / salvadoriana / salvadorianus / salvadorii
Adelardo Tommaso Conte Salvadori Paleotti (1835-1923) Italian doctor, participated in Garibaldi’s second expedition to Sicily 1860, ornithologist at Museum of Zoology, Turin University 1863-1923 (syn. Acrochordopus burmeisteri, subsp. Aegotheles albertisii, syn. Amazilia cyanura, subsp. Argya caudata, syn. Bradypterus cinnamomeus, subsp. Caligavis subfrenata, subsp. Caprimulgus macrurus, syn. Casuarius casuarius, subsp. Chalcites crassirostris, syn. Chauna torquata, syn. Corvus orru, syn. Crateroscelis robusta, Cryptospiza, subsp. Dicaeum maugei, Ducula, subsp. Edolisoma morio, subsp. Eremomela icteropygialis, subsp. Eudynamys orientalis, syn. Gerygone sulphurea, subsp. Leptocoma aspasia, syn. Lichmera squamata, syn. Loriculus philippensis apicalis, subsp. Lorius lory, subsp. Lybius undatus, subsp. Merops philippinus, syn. Micropsitta pusio beccarii, syn. Nectarinia johnstoni nyikensis, syn. Nothocercus julius, subsp. Nothura darwinii, Onychognathus, subsp. Pachycephala hyperythra (ex Pachycephala sharpii Salvadori, 1896), syn. Papualestes cyanus subcyaneus, subsp. Paradisaea raggiana, syn. Pitohui kirhocephalus, syn. Platycercus icterotis, syn. Podiceps major, syn. Probosciger aterrimus goliath, syn. Psittacula derbiana, Psittaculirostris, subsp. Ptilinopus viridis, syn. Pycnonotus erythropthalmos, Salpornis, subsp. Sphecotheres vieilloti, syn. Spilornis cheela asturinus, subsp. Tanygnathus lucionensis, subsp. Tanysiptera sylvia, syn. Tregellasia leucops melanogenys, subsp. Treron calvus, subsp. Zenaida aurita, Zosterops) (see Soter).

Blue-naped Parrot (talautensis)
Latin Name: Tanygnathus lucionensis talautensis
talaudensis / talautenea / talautense / talautensis
Talaut Is., Dutch East Indies / Talaud Is., Indonesia.