Perisoreus Infaustus Bird

English Name:  Siberian Jay
Latin Name:  Perisoreus infaustus
Protonym:  Corvus infaustus Syst.Nat.ed.10 p.107
Taxonomy:  Passeriformes / Corvidae / Perisoreus
Taxonomy Code:  sibjay1
Type Locality:  Europae alpinis sylvis; restricted to Sweden by Hartert (1903, Vog. pal. Fauna, 1, p. 34).
Author:  Linnaeus
Publish Year:  1758
IUCN Status:  Least Concern

DEFINITIONS

PERISOREUS
(Corvidae; Ϯ Grey Jay P. canadensis) Bonaparte 1831, considered the Grey Jay and the Siberian Jay P. infaustus allied to the nutcrackers Nucifraga and analogous to the tits Parus, and the name perhaps reflects their habit of hoarding acorns and other food  < Gr. περισωρευω perisōreuō  to heap up, bury beneath. However, Coues 1882, suggested the derivation L. peri-  very, exceedingly, and sorix, bird of augury dedicated to Saturn, the god originally placated by human sacrifice (v. infaustus), and this seems to have been reinforced by Bonaparte 1831: “Perisoreus; Nob. (*).  ...  (*) Credo bene d’istituire questo sottogenere affine alle Nucifraghe pel Corvus infaustus di Siberia, il C. canadensis d’America, ed una nuova specie Artico-Americana anche più aberrante (e per conséguenza atta a servir di tipo) totalmente cinerea. Questo nuovo gruppo offre una decisa analogia colle Cinciallegre (Parus).”; "Perisoreus Bonaparte, 1831, Giorn. Arcadico, 49, p. 42. Type, by subsequent designation (Gray, 1840, List Gen. Birds, p. 37), Corvus canadensis Linnaeus." (Vaurie in Peters 1962, XV, 235).  
Var. Perisorius.   
Synon. Boanerges, Dysornithia.

infausta / infaustus
L. infaustus  unlucky, unfortunate, inauspicious  < in-  not; faustus  favourable, auspicious  < favere  to favour.
• "19. — 5.  C. infaustus nov. sp.   Cuculis (Cacomantis) sepulcralis Gray Proc. Z. Soc. 1860. p. 359." (Cabanis & Heine 1862); in some Indomalay cultures the cries of cuckoos are regarded as the portends of doom (subsp. Cacomantis variolosus).
• "This without doubt is that bird our common people call the Night-raven, and have such a dread of, imagining it cry portends no less than their death, or the death of some of their near Relations: For it flies in the night" (Willughby 1678); "153. NYCTICORAX INFAVSTVS.  THE NIGHT RAVEN." (T. Forster 1817) (syn. Nycticorax nycticorax).
• "48. CORVUS.  ...  infaustus.  12. C. dorso cinereo, rectricibus rufis: intermediis duabus cinereis, fascia nigricante.  Turdus rectricibus rufis: duabus intermediis cinereis fascia nigricante; proximis apice cinereis. Fn. svec. 187.  Merula saxatilis. Will. orn. 145. t. 36. Raj. av. 65. Alb. av. 3. p. 51. t. 55.  Habitat in Europæ alpinis sylvis.  Avis proterva, sæpe carnivora." (Linnaeus 1758).  Formerly the Siberian Jay was considered a bird of ill omen in Norway and in many parts of Sweden, being known locally as Olycksfågel misfortune bird.  However, in modern Scandinavia this jay is regarded with affection (Perisoreus).

SUBSPECIES

Siberian Jay (infaustus)
Latin Name: Perisoreus infaustus infaustus
infausta / infaustus
L. infaustus  unlucky, unfortunate, inauspicious  < in-  not; faustus  favourable, auspicious  < favere  to favour.
• "19. — 5.  C. infaustus nov. sp.   Cuculis (Cacomantis) sepulcralis Gray Proc. Z. Soc. 1860. p. 359." (Cabanis & Heine 1862); in some Indomalay cultures the cries of cuckoos are regarded as the portends of doom (subsp. Cacomantis variolosus).
• "This without doubt is that bird our common people call the Night-raven, and have such a dread of, imagining it cry portends no less than their death, or the death of some of their near Relations: For it flies in the night" (Willughby 1678); "153. NYCTICORAX INFAVSTVS.  THE NIGHT RAVEN." (T. Forster 1817) (syn. Nycticorax nycticorax).
• "48. CORVUS.  ...  infaustus.  12. C. dorso cinereo, rectricibus rufis: intermediis duabus cinereis, fascia nigricante.  Turdus rectricibus rufis: duabus intermediis cinereis fascia nigricante; proximis apice cinereis. Fn. svec. 187.  Merula saxatilis. Will. orn. 145. t. 36. Raj. av. 65. Alb. av. 3. p. 51. t. 55.  Habitat in Europæ alpinis sylvis.  Avis proterva, sæpe carnivora." (Linnaeus 1758).  Formerly the Siberian Jay was considered a bird of ill omen in Norway and in many parts of Sweden, being known locally as Olycksfågel misfortune bird.  However, in modern Scandinavia this jay is regarded with affection (Perisoreus).

Siberian Jay (ostjakorum)
Latin Name: Perisoreus infaustus ostjakorum
ostjakorum
Ostyak, an all-embracing term for several Siberian peoples (Samoyeds, etc.) and their languages.

Siberian Jay (yakutensis)
Latin Name: Perisoreus infaustus yakutensis
yakutensis
Yakutia, a region of eastern Siberia inhabited by the Yakuts people.

Siberian Jay (ruthenus)
Latin Name: Perisoreus infaustus ruthenus
ruthenica / ruthenus
Med. L. Ruthenia a former name for much of Muscovy, Belarus and the Ukraine.

Siberian Jay (opicus)
Latin Name: Perisoreus infaustus opicus
opicus
L. opicus  foolish, clownish, stupid, ignorant  < Opici, Opicorum  Oscans, a primitive people of Campania.

Siberian Jay (rogosowi)
Latin Name: Perisoreus infaustus rogosowi
rogosowi
Viktor Viktorovich Rogozof (1886-1938) Russian taxidermist, naturalist, explorer in Siberia and Mongolia (Laurent Raty in litt.) (subsp. Perisoreus infaustus).

Siberian Jay (varnak)
Latin Name: Perisoreus infaustus varnak
varnak
"The word "Varnak" is derived from the Russian initials V. R. N. K., denoting the words; "Vor, razboinyik, nakazanny knuton" (= thief, robber, punished with the knout), and with these initials the exiles [to Siberia] were formerly branded" (Stadling 1901) (Laurent Raty in litt.). The epithet 'thief' accurately describes the bold habits of the Siberian Jay (syn. Perisoreus infaustus tkachenkoi).

Siberian Jay (sakhalinensis)
Latin Name: Perisoreus infaustus sakhalinensis
sakhalina / sakhalinense / sakhalinensis
Sakhalin I., Far Eastern Russia, North Pacific Ocean.

Siberian Jay (maritimus)
Latin Name: Perisoreus infaustus maritimus
maritima / maritimus
L. maritimus  maritime, of the sea  < mare, maris  sea.
● "Of this bird I can find no description. It inhabits the low, rush-covered islands along our Atlantic coast, where I first found it" (A. Wilson 1811) (Ammodramus).