Habia Gutturalis Bird
Habia Gutturalis Bird
English Name:
Latin Name:
Protonym: Phoenicothraupis gutturalis Ann.Mag.Nat.Hist.(2), 13 p.25
Taxonomy: Passeriformes / Cardinalidae / Habia
Taxonomy Code: soatan1
Type Locality: in Nova Grenada ? [= Colombia] .
Author: Sclater, PL
Publish Year: 1854
IUCN Status: Near Threatened
DEFINITIONS
HABIA
(Cardinalidae; † Red-crowned Ant-tanager H. rubica) Güaraní name Habia for various thrushes, finches and tanagers ("LAS HABÍAS. Así llaman en el Paragüay á mis dos Zorzales, y á los quatro primeros páxaros de esta familia." (de Azara 1802)). The ant-tanagers, also known as habias or ant-cardinals, were formerly included with the tanagers Thraupidae; "HABIA, Saltator, Vieillot ... Le nom habia, que j'ai appliqué à ce genre, est celui que quatre espèces de cette division portent au Paraguay, et que M. de Azara leur a imposé particulièrement" (Vieillot 1817); "THE FINCH-TANAGERS (Habia, Vieillot) — Have a thick, bulging, conical bill, as broad as high, the upper mandible of which is rounded above. Such are Tan. flammiceps, Pr. Max., T. superciliosa, psittacina, and atricollis, Spix, &c." (Blyth 1840); "Habia Blyth, 1840, in Cuvier's Animal Kingdom, p. 184 [reference not verified]. Type, by subsequent designation (Oberholser, 1922, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 35, p. 80), Tanagra flammiceps Temminck (ex Wied MS) = Staltator [sic] rubicus Vieillot." (Storer in Peters, 1970, XIII, p. 295).
Var. Abia.
Synon. Chlorothraupis, Oinobas, Phoenicothraupis.
• (Cardinalidae; syn. Pheucticus † Rose-breasted Grosbeak P. ludovicianus) Reichenbach's 1850, plate LXXVIII, labelled Passerinae: Pyrrhulinae Coccothraustinae, contains a variety of thick-billed finches, cardinals and tanagers; "Habia Reichenbach, 1850, Avium Systema Naturale, pl. LXXVIII (no specific names given). Type, by subsequent designation (G. Gray, 1855, Cat. Genera Subgenera Birds Brit. Mus., p. 71), Loxia ludoviciana Linnaeus, 1766." (JAJ 2021).
habia
Güaraní name Habia for various thrushes, finches and tanagers.
● "LA BÉCARDE HABIA. Psaris habia, Less.; Tangara double croissant, Less., Ornith., esp. 53, pag. 464. Au premier aspect cet oiseau a les caractères généraux des tangaras de la section des saltator, et cependant, lorsqu'on l'examine avec soin, il possède les formes corporelles des bécardes; il en a surtout le bec et la disposition des couleurs du plumage. ... Le plumage de cet oiseau est remarquable par l'harmonie des trois couleurs qui lui sont propres." (Lesson 1831) (syn. Lamprospiza melanoleuca ♀).
gutturalis
Med. L. gutturalis of the throat < L. guttur, gutturis throat.
● ex “Plastron Noir” of Levaillant 1801-1804, pl. 123 (syn. Apalis thoracica).
● ex “Manakin à gorge blanche” of Brisson 1760 (Corapipo).
● ex “Guttural Thrush” of Latham 1787 (syn. Pachycephala pectoralis).
● ex “Martinet à Gorge Blanche” of Levaillant 1807, pl. 243 (syn. Tachymarptis melba africana).
● ex “Merle à collier du cap de bonne Espérance” of d’Aubenton 1765-1781, pl. 272 (syn. Telophorus zeylonus).
UPPERCASE: current genus
Uppercase first letter: generic synonym
● and ● See: generic homonyms
lowercase: species and subspecies
●: early names, variants, mispellings
‡: extinct
†: type species
Gr.: ancient Greek
L.: Latin
<: derived from
syn: synonym of
/: separates historical and modern geographic names
ex: based on
TL: type locality
OD: original diagnosis (genus) or original description (species)