Epimachus Fastosus Bird
Epimachus Fastosus Bird
English Name:
Latin Name:
Protonym: Promerops fastuosus TabulaAffin.Anim. p.194
Taxonomy: Passeriformes / Paradisaeidae / Epimachus
Taxonomy Code: blasic1
Type Locality: New Guinea, restricted to the Arfak Mountains by Hartert (1930, Novit. Zool., 36, p. 33).
Author: Hermann
Publish Year: 1783
IUCN Status: Least Concern
DEFINITIONS
EPIMACHUS
(Paradisaeidae; Ϯ Black Sicklebill E. fastosus) Gr. επιμαχος epimakhos equipped for battle < επιμαχεω epimakheō to defend < μαχομαι makhomai to fight (I cannot find the bird from the Indies referred to by Cuvier) (cf. "Eπι, to, μαχη, battle, (an unmeaning name.)" (Ashmolean 1836)); "LES ÉPIMAQUES (3). (EPIMACHUS. Cuv.) Ont, avec le bec des huppes et des promerops, des plumes écailleuses ou veloutées, qui leur recouvrent une partie des narines, comme dans les oiseaux de paradis; aussi viennent-ils du même pays, et brillant-il de même par l'éclat de leur plumage. Leurs plumes des flancs sont aussi plus ou moins prolongés dans les mâles ... L'Epimaque à paremens frisés. (Upupa magna. Gm. Up. Superba Lath.) Enl. 639. ... L'Epimaque Proméfil. ... (3) EPIMACHUS, nom grec d'un très-bel oiseau des Indes, d'espèce indéterminée." (Cuvier 1816); "Epimachus Cuvier, 1817, Règne Anim., 1 (Dec. 1816), p. 407. Type, by monotypy, Upupa magna Gmelin = Promerops fastuosus Hermann." (Mayr in Peters, 1962, XV, p. 190). Cracraft 1992, considered this genus to consist of six phylogenetic species.
Synon. Cinnamolegus.
fastosa / fastosus / fastuosa / fastuosus
L. fastuosus proud, haughty, exalted < fastus pride, haughtiness.
● ex “Grand Promérops à paremens frisés” of de Buffon 1770-1783 (Epimachus).
SUBSPECIES
Black Sicklebill (fastosus)
Latin Name: Epimachus fastosus fastosus
fastosa / fastosus / fastuosa / fastuosus
L. fastuosus proud, haughty, exalted < fastus pride, haughtiness.
● ex “Grand Promérops à paremens frisés” of de Buffon 1770-1783 (Epimachus).
Black Sicklebill (atratus)
Latin Name: Epimachus fastosus atratus
atrata / atratus
L. atratus clothed in mourning < ater black.
● ex “Black Vulture or Carrion Crow” of Bartram 1791 (Coragyps).
● ex “Black Swan” of Phillip 1789 (Cygnus).
● ex “Black Red-tail” of Latham 1783 (?syn. Phoenicurus ochruros).
Black Sicklebill (ultimus)
Latin Name: Epimachus fastosus ultimus
ultima / ultimum / ultimus
L. ultimus finally, farthest, end, extreme, greatest < super. ultra farther, beyond.
● TL. Río Grande, Tierra del Fuego, Argentina (subsp. Geospizopsis unicolor).
● “Bryan [1917] named the species ultima because he was sure it was the last endemic Hawaiian bird that would be discovered” (Munro 1960) (Telespiza).
UPPERCASE: current genus
Uppercase first letter: generic synonym
● and ● See: generic homonyms
lowercase: species and subspecies
●: early names, variants, mispellings
‡: extinct
†: type species
Gr.: ancient Greek
L.: Latin
<: derived from
syn: synonym of
/: separates historical and modern geographic names
ex: based on
TL: type locality
OD: original diagnosis (genus) or original description (species)