Pyrrhoplectes Epauletta Bird
Pyrrhoplectes Epauletta Bird
English Name:
Latin Name:
Protonym: Pyrrhula epauletta As.Res. 19 p.156
Taxonomy: Passeriformes / Fringillidae / Pyrrhoplectes
Taxonomy Code: gonfin1
Type Locality: northern and central Nepal.
Author: Hodgson
Publish Year: 1836
IUCN Status: Least Concern
DEFINITIONS
PYRRHOPLECTES
(Fringillidae; Ϯ Gold-naped Finch P. epauletta) Portmanteau of genera Pyrrhula Brisson, 1760, bullfinch, and Euplectes Swainson, 1829, bishop; "Fringillidæ. ... Pyrrhoplectes epauletta, [drawing nos.] 462, 463." (Hodgson 1844); "We have in the northern region chiefly two species of true Bullfinch or Erythrocephala, Gould, and Nipalensis, mihi, to which we must add a third species, styled epauletta by me, but which deviates too much from the typical form to remain under Pyrrhula; I separate it as a new type, by the name of Pyrrhoplectes. Bill Pyrrhuline, but longer and less tumid, with the upper mandible subterminally, and the lower subcentrally notched; the gape angulated; wings shorter and more gradate than in Pyrrhula, with the fourth quill commonly longest; tail even or divaricated, not forked; legs and feet slenderer, longer, and more suited to action on the ground than in Pyrrhula. Type, Pyrrhula epauletta" (Hodgson 1845); "Pyrrhoplectes Hodgson, 1844, in J. E. Gray, Zool. Misc., p. 85. Type, by [original designation and] monotypy, Pyrrhula epauletta Hodgson." (Paynter in Peters 1968, XIV, 305).
Var. Pyrrholeptes.
Synon. Pyrrhuloides.
epauletta
French épaulette shoulder ornament, epaulette.
● “PYRRHULA? EPAULETTA. Epauletted Pyrrhula, nobis. ...Male - black with the occiput bright silken yellow: a ruddy yellow tuft at the bend of the wings (unde nomen); the tertiaries white, partially or wholly, on the inner web” (Hodgson 1836) (Pyrrhoplectes).
UPPERCASE: current genus
Uppercase first letter: generic synonym
● and ● See: generic homonyms
lowercase: species and subspecies
●: early names, variants, mispellings
‡: extinct
†: type species
Gr.: ancient Greek
L.: Latin
<: derived from
syn: synonym of
/: separates historical and modern geographic names
ex: based on
TL: type locality
OD: original diagnosis (genus) or original description (species)