Synallaxis Cinnamomea Bird

Synallaxis Cinnamomea Bird

Synallaxis Cinnamomea Bird

English Name:  Stripe-breasted Spinetail
Latin Name:  Synallaxis cinnamomea
Protonym:  Synnalaxis cinnamomeus Rev.Zool. 6 p.291
Taxonomy:  Passeriformes / Furnariidae / Synallaxis
Taxonomy Code:  stbspi1
Type Locality:  Colombia = Bogota.
Author:  Lafresnaye
Publish Year:  1843
IUCN Status:  Least Concern

DEFINITIONS

SYNALLAXIS
(Furnariidae; Ϯ Rufous-capped Spinetail S. ruficapilla)  Gr. συναλλαξις sunallaxis, συναλλαξεως sunallaxeōs  exchange; perhaps given because Vieillot thought the two species may represent the two sexes of a single species, or an allusion to their characters warranting generic separation.  Reichenbach 1853, complained that Synallaxis, of feminine gender, contained the Latin masculine noun axis  axle, and wondered what scientists were to make of it!; "SYNALLAXE, Synallaxis.   Bec grêle, entier, pointu; mandibule supérieure un peu arquée, l'inférieure droit; narines couvertes de plumes à leur base; ailes courtes, arrondies." (Vieillot 1818); "SYNALLAXE, Synallaxis. Genre de l'ordre des Oiseaux SYLVAINS et de la famille des GRIMPEREAUX   ...   La SYNALLAXE A QUEUE ROUSSE, Synallaxis ruficauda, Vieill., a été apportée du Brésil.   ...   La SYNALLAXE A TÊTE ROUSSE, Synallaxis ruficapilla, Vieill., se trouve au Brésil.   ...   Les différences qu'on remarque entre cet oiseau et le précédent, ne caractérisent-elles pas les sexes?" (Vieillot 1819); "Synallaxis Vieillot, Nouv. Sict. Hist. Nat., 24, 1818, p. 117. Generic characters only; species added op. cit., 32, 1819, p. 310. Type, by subsequent designation, Synallaxis ruficapilla Vieillot (G. R. Gray, List Gen. Bds., 1840, p. 17)." (Peters 1951, VII, 80). 
Var. Synnalaxis, Synnallaxis, Synalaxis.   
Synon. Anabates, Barnesia, Gyalophylax, Parulus, Poecilurus, Siptornopsis.

cinnamomea
Mod. L. cinnamomeus  cinnamon-coloured, cinnamomeus  < L. cinnamomum or cinnamum  cinnamon  < Gr. κινναμωμον kinnamōmon or κινναμον kinnamon  cinnamon.
● ex “Merle à cravate de Cayenne” of d’Aubenton 1765-1781, pl. 560, fig. 2, and “Black-breasted Thrush” of Latham 1783 (syn. Myrmoderus ferrugineus).

SUBSPECIES

Stripe-breasted Spinetail (cinnamomea)
Latin Name: Synallaxis cinnamomea cinnamomea
cinnamomea
Mod. L. cinnamomeus  cinnamon-coloured, cinnamomeus  < L. cinnamomum or cinnamum  cinnamon  < Gr. κινναμωμον kinnamōmon or κινναμον kinnamon  cinnamon.
● ex “Merle à cravate de Cayenne” of d’Aubenton 1765-1781, pl. 560, fig. 2, and “Black-breasted Thrush” of Latham 1783 (syn. Myrmoderus ferrugineus).

Stripe-breasted Spinetail (carri)
Latin Name: Synallaxis cinnamomea carri
carri
Albert B. Carr (fl. 1894) coffe plantation owner on Trinidad (subsp. Synallaxis cinnamomea).

Stripe-breasted Spinetail (terrestris)
Latin Name: Synallaxis cinnamomea terrestris
terrestris
L. terrestris terrestrial, ground-, of the ground < terra earth, ground.
● ex “Jaboteur” of Levaillant 1802, pl. 112, fig. 1 (Phyllastrephus).

Stripe-breasted Spinetail (aveledoi)
Latin Name: Synallaxis cinnamomea aveledoi
aveledoi
Prof. Ramón Aveledo Hostos (1921-2002) Venezuelan ornithologist, Curator of Museo Ornitológico Phelps (subsp. Synallaxis cinnamomea).

Stripe-breasted Spinetail (bolivari)
Latin Name: Synallaxis cinnamomea bolivari
bolivari
● Ciudad Bolívar, Bolívar, Venezuela (subsp. Coereba flaveola).
● Bolívar, Colombia (subsp. Pseudopipra pipra, syn. Sipia palliata).
● Simón José Antonio de la Santisima Trinidad Bolívar y Palacios widely known as Simón Bolívar (1783-1830) “El Libertador,” Venezuelan revolutionary leader who helped to expel the Spaniards from their South American empire (subsp. Synallaxis cinnamomeus).

Stripe-breasted Spinetail (striatipectus)
Latin Name: Synallaxis cinnamomea striatipectus
striatipecta / striatipectus
L. striatus  striated  < striare  to striate  < stria  furrow; pectus, pectoris  breast.

Stripe-breasted Spinetail (pariae)
Latin Name: Synallaxis cinnamomea pariae
pariae
Peninsula de Paria, Sucre, Venezuela.