Ptiliogonys Cinereus Bird

English Name:  Gray Silky-flycatcher
Latin Name:  Ptiliogonys cinereus
Protonym:  Ptiliogonys cinereus Philos.Mag.n.s. n.s., 1 p.368
Taxonomy:  Passeriformes / Ptiliogonatidae / Ptiliogonys
Taxonomy Code:  grsfly1
Type Locality:  Tableland of Mexico, Real del Monte = Temascaltepec fide Friedmann, Grisconi and Moore, 1957.
Author:  Swainson
Publish Year:  1827
IUCN Status:  Least Concern

DEFINITIONS

PTILIOGONYS
(Ptiliogonatidae; Ϯ Grey Silky-flycatcher P. cinereus) Gr. πτιλον ptilon  feather; γονυ gonu, γονατος gonatos  knee; "G. PTILIOGONYS. Swains. in Zool. Journ. No. 10.   26. Ptiliogonys cinereus.  Cinereous; chin and middle of the lateral tail feathers white; under tail covers yellow; wings and tail shining black.  Table land of Mexico. Real del Monte" (Swainson 1827); “There has been much diversity among writers in the spelling of the name of this genus, Mr Swainson, its author, having himself written it very differently. His first rendering of the name, however—Ptilogonys—is more nearly correct than the subsequent ones, as compounded of ptilon and gonu, or feathered knee, in allusion to the tuft of cottony feathers on the tibiae” (Baird 1866); "Ptilogonys Swainson, 1824, Cat. Exhib. called Modern Mexico, App., p. 4². Type, by monotypy, Ptilogonys cinereus Swainson.    Ptiliogonys Swainson, 1827, Phil. Mag., n. s., 1, fasc. 5, p. 368. Type, by monotypy, Ptiliogonys cinereus Swainson.   ...   ² Not seen. Sherborn (Ind. Anim., Sect. 2, 1922, p. xxxiv, cxx) states that he never saw the last (undated) appendix on page 4 of which Swainson (Zool. Illustr., ser. 2, 2, 1831, pl. 62) says the original description appears. As far as can be ascertained no one has been able to find it. The accustomed spelling of recent years is retained here." (Greenway in Peters IX 1960). However, Gregory & Dickinson 2012, concluded that, “Ptiliogonys is not an original spelling that requires correction, the spelling Ptilogonys is an incorrect subsequent spelling.”
Var. Ptiliogenys, Ptilogonys, Ptiliogonatus, Ptilogonatus, Ptiliosmatus, Pliliogonys.
Synon. Hypothymis, Sphenotelus.

cinereum / cinereus
L. cinereus  ash-grey, ash-coloured  < cinis, cineris  ashes.
● ex “Cinereous or Ash-coloured Vulture” of Willughby 1676, and Latham 1781, “Vultur cinereus” of Ray 1713, “Vultur fusco-nigricans” of Brisson 1760, and “Vautour” or “Grand Vautour” of d’Aubenton 1765-1781, pl. 425, and de Buffon 1770-1783 (syn. Aegypius monachus).
● ex “Maracana” of Willughby 1676, “Maracana Brasiliensibus” of Ray 1713, “Psittacus brasiliensis cinereus” of Brisson 1760, and “Cinereous Parrot” of Latham 1781 (?syn. Anodorhynchus glaucus).
● ex “Gobe-mouche roux de Cayenne” of Brisson 1760 (syn. Attila rufus).
● ex “Falco freti Hudsonis” of Brisson 1760, “Faucon de la Baie d’Hudson” of de Buffon 1770-1783, and “Ash-coloured Buzzard” of Latham 1781 (syn. Buteo buteo).
● ex “Cinereous Wattle-bird” of Latham 1781 (Callaeas).
● ex “Ash-bellied Humming-bird” of Latham 1782 (syn. Campylopterus largipennis).
● ex “Gavilan del campo ceniciento” of de Azara 1802-1805, nos.32, 33 (Circus).
● ex “Grive de Cayenne” of d’Aubenton 1765-1781, pl. 515 (?Cotinga sp.).
● ex “Tinamou cendré” of de Buffon 1770-1783, and “Cinereous Tinamou” of Latham 1785 (Crypturellus).
● ex “Cotinga Cendré” of Levaillant 1801 (syn. Lipaugus vociferans).
● ex “Wax-billed Barbet” of Latham, 1782 (syn. Monasa niger).
● (Boddaert 1783) ex “Manakin cendré de Cayenne” (= ♂) of d’Aubenton 1765-1781, pl. 687, fig. 1, and “Oiseau cendré de la Guyane” of de Buffon 1770-1785 (syn. Pachyramphus rufus).
● (J. Gmelin 1789) ex “Cinereous Manakin” of Latham 1783 (syn. Pachyramphus rufus).
● ex “Mésange Grise au Joue Blanche” of Levaillant 1804, pl. 139, fig. 2 (Parus).
● ex “Oiseaux grises” or “Oies de plein” of Pernety 1769, “Race horse Duck” of Pernety 1771, and “Loggerhead Goose” of Latham 1785 (syn. Tachyeres brachypterus).
● ex “Grey and Yellow Flycatcher” of Edwards 1751 (Todirostrum).
● "57. MEROPS.  ...  cinereus.  3. M. rubro flavoque variegatus, subtus flavo-rubescens, rectricibus duabus longissimis rubris.  Avicula de gvauheilui [= Quauhcilui]. Seb. mus. I. p. 50. t. 30. f. 10.  Habitat in America." (Linnaeus 1758) (unident.; nom. dub.)
● (Forster 1781) ex “Merula Indica cinerea” of Brisson 1760 (unident.).
● (J. Gmelin 1789) ex “Merula Indica cinerea” of Brisson 1760, “Merle cendré des Indes” of de Buffon 1770-1783, and “Ash-coloured Thrush” of Latham 1783 (unident.).

SUBSPECIES

Gray Silky-flycatcher (otofuscus)
Latin Name: Ptiliogonys cinereus otofuscus
otofuscus
Gr. ους ous, ωτος ōtos  ear; L. fuscus  dark-coloured, black.

Gray Silky-flycatcher (cinereus)
Latin Name: Ptiliogonys cinereus cinereus
cinereum / cinereus
L. cinereus  ash-grey, ash-coloured  < cinis, cineris  ashes.
● ex “Cinereous or Ash-coloured Vulture” of Willughby 1676, and Latham 1781, “Vultur cinereus” of Ray 1713, “Vultur fusco-nigricans” of Brisson 1760, and “Vautour” or “Grand Vautour” of d’Aubenton 1765-1781, pl. 425, and de Buffon 1770-1783 (syn. Aegypius monachus).
● ex “Maracana” of Willughby 1676, “Maracana Brasiliensibus” of Ray 1713, “Psittacus brasiliensis cinereus” of Brisson 1760, and “Cinereous Parrot” of Latham 1781 (?syn. Anodorhynchus glaucus).
● ex “Gobe-mouche roux de Cayenne” of Brisson 1760 (syn. Attila rufus).
● ex “Falco freti Hudsonis” of Brisson 1760, “Faucon de la Baie d’Hudson” of de Buffon 1770-1783, and “Ash-coloured Buzzard” of Latham 1781 (syn. Buteo buteo).
● ex “Cinereous Wattle-bird” of Latham 1781 (Callaeas).
● ex “Ash-bellied Humming-bird” of Latham 1782 (syn. Campylopterus largipennis).
● ex “Gavilan del campo ceniciento” of de Azara 1802-1805, nos.32, 33 (Circus).
● ex “Grive de Cayenne” of d’Aubenton 1765-1781, pl. 515 (?Cotinga sp.).
● ex “Tinamou cendré” of de Buffon 1770-1783, and “Cinereous Tinamou” of Latham 1785 (Crypturellus).
● ex “Cotinga Cendré” of Levaillant 1801 (syn. Lipaugus vociferans).
● ex “Wax-billed Barbet” of Latham, 1782 (syn. Monasa niger).
● (Boddaert 1783) ex “Manakin cendré de Cayenne” (= ♂) of d’Aubenton 1765-1781, pl. 687, fig. 1, and “Oiseau cendré de la Guyane” of de Buffon 1770-1785 (syn. Pachyramphus rufus).
● (J. Gmelin 1789) ex “Cinereous Manakin” of Latham 1783 (syn. Pachyramphus rufus).
● ex “Mésange Grise au Joue Blanche” of Levaillant 1804, pl. 139, fig. 2 (Parus).
● ex “Oiseaux grises” or “Oies de plein” of Pernety 1769, “Race horse Duck” of Pernety 1771, and “Loggerhead Goose” of Latham 1785 (syn. Tachyeres brachypterus).
● ex “Grey and Yellow Flycatcher” of Edwards 1751 (Todirostrum).
● "57. MEROPS.  ...  cinereus.  3. M. rubro flavoque variegatus, subtus flavo-rubescens, rectricibus duabus longissimis rubris.  Avicula de gvauheilui [= Quauhcilui]. Seb. mus. I. p. 50. t. 30. f. 10.  Habitat in America." (Linnaeus 1758) (unident.; nom. dub.)
● (Forster 1781) ex “Merula Indica cinerea” of Brisson 1760 (unident.).
● (J. Gmelin 1789) ex “Merula Indica cinerea” of Brisson 1760, “Merle cendré des Indes” of de Buffon 1770-1783, and “Ash-coloured Thrush” of Latham 1783 (unident.).

Gray Silky-flycatcher (pallescens)
Latin Name: Ptiliogonys cinereus pallescens
pallescens
L. pallescens, pallescentis  pale-coloured, yellowish  < pallescere  to turn pale  <  pallere  to be pale.

Gray Silky-flycatcher (molybdophanes)
Latin Name: Ptiliogonys cinereus molybdophanes
molybdophanes
Gr. μολυβδοφανης molubdophanēs  lead-coloured  < μολυβδος molubdos  lead; -φανης -phanēs  showing, appearance  < φαινω phainō  to show.