Paradigalla Carunculata Bird
Paradigalla Carunculata Bird
English Name:
Latin Name:
Protonym: Paradigalla carunculata Hist.Nat.Ois.Parad. p.242
Taxonomy: Passeriformes / Paradisaeidae / Paradigalla
Taxonomy Code: lotpar1
Type Locality: Arfak Mountains.
Author: Lesson
Publish Year: 1835
IUCN Status: Near Threatened
DEFINITIONS
PARADIGALLA
(Paradisaeidae; Ϯ Long-tailed Paradigalla P. carunculata) Portmanteau of genera Paradisaea Linnaeus, 1758, bird-of-paradise, and Gallus Brisson, 1760, fowl; "Adult Male ... large erectile wattles in front of eye at base of upper mandible yellowish-green, wattles at basal sides of lower mandible violet-blue becoming orange-yellow and then orange-red basally" (Cooper & Forshaw 1977); "Oiseau de Paradis à pendeloques. Cette espèce, des plus rares, dont on ne connaît qu'un individu, n'est pas aussi grosse que le Sifilet [Parotia]. Son plumage est noir, le dessus de la tête excepté, qui est vert émeraude. Sa queue est composée de douze rectrices, régulièrement étagées. Les plumes des flancs sont molles, abondantes et lâches comme celles des Sifilets. Une sorte de crête surmonte le devant du front, et deux pendeloques charnues s'attachent aux côtés de la mandibule inférieure. On pourrait la nommer Paradigalla carunculata." (Lesson 1835); "Paradigalla Lesson, 1835, Hist. Nat. Ois. Parad., p. 242. Type, by monotypy, P. carunculata Lesson." (Mayr in Peters 1962, XV, 189). Cracraft 1992, listed Paradigalla as having three phylogenetic species.
carunculata / carunculatus
Mod. L. carunculatus wattled < L. caruncula small piece of flesh < dim. caro, carnis flesh.
● ex “New Holland Bee-eater” of Phillip 1789 (Anthochaera).
● ex “Wattled Heron” of Latham 1785 (Bugeranus).
● ex “Wattled Stare” of Latham 1785 (Creadion).
● ex “Cockscomb Stare” of Latham 1783 (syn. Creatophora cinerea).
● ex “Wattled Creeper” of Latham 1781 (Foulehaio).
● ex “Carunculated Shag” of Latham 1785 (Phalacrocorax).
● ex “Cotinga blanc” of Brisson 1760, and “Guira Panga” or “Cotinga Blanc” of de Buffon 1770-1783 (syn. Procnias alba).
● ex “Ipecati Apoa” of Marcgrave 1648, and “Pato crestudo” of de Azara 1802-1805, no. 428 (syn. Sarkidiornis sylvicola).
● ex “Coliou Quiriwa” of Levaillant 1808, pl. 258 (syn. Urocolius indicus).
UPPERCASE: current genus
Uppercase first letter: generic synonym
● and ● See: generic homonyms
lowercase: species and subspecies
●: early names, variants, mispellings
‡: extinct
†: type species
Gr.: ancient Greek
L.: Latin
<: derived from
syn: synonym of
/: separates historical and modern geographic names
ex: based on
TL: type locality
OD: original diagnosis (genus) or original description (species)