Amazona Autumnalis Bird

English Name:  Red-lored Parrot
Latin Name:  Amazona autumnalis
Protonym:  Psittacus autumnalis Syst.Nat.ed.10 p.102
Taxonomy:  Psittaciformes / Psittacidae / Amazona
Taxonomy Code:  relpar
Type Locality:  West Indies, ex Edwards, pi. 164, error = southern Mexico.
Author:  Linnaeus
Publish Year:  1758
IUCN Status:  

DEFINITIONS

AMAZONA
(Psittacidae; Ϯ Southern Mealy Amazon A. farinosa) French name “Amazone” given to various tropical American parrots by de Buffon 1770-1783, because they came from the Amazonian rainforests. The Amazon was probably first seen in 1500 by the Spanish commander Vicente Yáñez Pinzón, but real exploration of the river came with the voyage of Francisco de Orellana in 1540-1541. His florid tales of female warriors, perhaps based on a misunderstood Tupí word amassona ‘boat destroyer’, gave the river its name; "VII.^e Sous-genre. AMAZONE; Amazona.  Bec robuste, très-crochu, épais; à arête rubanée ou formant une dépression aplatie, étroite, qui suit la courbure du bec, les côtés renflés, les bords festonnés; la mandibule inférieure échancrée en avant; narines arrondies, très-ouvertes dans la cire et à rebord saillant; ailes s'étendant jusqu'au tiers de la queue; les tarses très-courts, réticulés, robustes.   26. AMAZONE MEUNIER; Amazona pulverulenta: Psittacus pulverulentus, Gm.; Levaill., Perroq., pl. 92.  ...  plumage vert pruineux et à teint glauque   ...   27. AMAZONE A FRANGES; Amazona Levaillantii: Psittacus Levaillantii, Lath.; Psittacus infuscatus, Shaw.   ...   28. AMAZONE DUFRESNE; Amazona Dufresniana: Psittacus Dufresnianus, Shaw (?); Levaill., pl. 91.   ...   29. AMAZONE A TÊTE JAUNE; Amazona icterocephala: Psittacus ocrocephalus Gm.; Buff., Enl., 312 et 313; Levaill., Perroq., pl. 98." (Lesson 1830); "Amazona Lesson, Traité d'Orn., livr. 3, 1830, p. 189. Type, by subsequent designation, C. farinosa = Psittacus farinosus Boddaert (Salvadori, Cat. Bds. Brit. Mus., 20, 1891, p. 268)." (Peters, 1937, III, p. 216).
Synon. Androglossa, Chrysotis, Oenochrus.

amazona
Mod. L. Amazonus Amazonian, of Amazonia.
● ex “Amazonian Kingsfisher” of Latham 1782 (Chloroceryle).

autumnalis
L. autumnalis  autumnal (e.g. with orange, yellow and brown plumage)  < autumnus, autumni  autumn.
● "44. PSITTACUS.  ...  autumnalis.  31. P. brachyurus viridis, fronte remigumque macula coccinea, vertice remigibusque primoribus cæruleis.  Psittacus viridis minor occidentalis. Edw. av. 164. t. 164.  Habitat in America.  Magnitudine Columbæ. Corpus viride. Oculorum regio cærulea. Alarum tectrices primores cæruleæ, basi rubræ. Remiges primores cæruleæ, posteriores virides. Rectrices supra virides, apice flavescentes: extimo latere exteriore cæruleo; subtus flavæ, basi rufescentes, medio macula viridi." (Linnaeus 1758) (Amazona).
● "61 ANAS.   ...   autumnalis.  33. A. grisea, remigibus cauda ventreque nigris, area alarum fulva albaque.  Anas fistularis rufus, rostro rubro, occidentalis. Edw. av. 194. t. 194.  Habitat in America." (Linnaeus 1758) (Dendrocygna).
● “This plain little species regularly visits Pennsylvania from the north in the month of October  ...  but what is singular, is rarely seen in spring. From the first to the fifteenth of October, they may be seen in considerable numbers almost every day in gardens  ...  After the first of November they are no longer to be found, unless the season be uncommonly mild” (A. Wilson 1811) (syn. Setophaga castanea).

SUBSPECIES

Red-lored Parrot (Yellow-cheeked)
Latin Name: Amazona autumnalis autumnalis
autumnalis
L. autumnalis  autumnal (e.g. with orange, yellow and brown plumage)  < autumnus, autumni  autumn.
● "44. PSITTACUS.  ...  autumnalis.  31. P. brachyurus viridis, fronte remigumque macula coccinea, vertice remigibusque primoribus cæruleis.  Psittacus viridis minor occidentalis. Edw. av. 164. t. 164.  Habitat in America.  Magnitudine Columbæ. Corpus viride. Oculorum regio cærulea. Alarum tectrices primores cæruleæ, basi rubræ. Remiges primores cæruleæ, posteriores virides. Rectrices supra virides, apice flavescentes: extimo latere exteriore cæruleo; subtus flavæ, basi rufescentes, medio macula viridi." (Linnaeus 1758) (Amazona).
● "61 ANAS.   ...   autumnalis.  33. A. grisea, remigibus cauda ventreque nigris, area alarum fulva albaque.  Anas fistularis rufus, rostro rubro, occidentalis. Edw. av. 194. t. 194.  Habitat in America." (Linnaeus 1758) (Dendrocygna).
● “This plain little species regularly visits Pennsylvania from the north in the month of October  ...  but what is singular, is rarely seen in spring. From the first to the fifteenth of October, they may be seen in considerable numbers almost every day in gardens  ...  After the first of November they are no longer to be found, unless the season be uncommonly mild” (A. Wilson 1811) (syn. Setophaga castanea).

Red-lored Parrot (Salvin's)
Latin Name: Amazona autumnalis lilacina/salvini
AMAZONA
(Psittacidae; Ϯ Southern Mealy Amazon A. farinosa) French name “Amazone” given to various tropical American parrots by de Buffon 1770-1783, because they came from the Amazonian rainforests. The Amazon was probably first seen in 1500 by the Spanish commander Vicente Yáñez Pinzón, but real exploration of the river came with the voyage of Francisco de Orellana in 1540-1541. His florid tales of female warriors, perhaps based on a misunderstood Tupí word amassona ‘boat destroyer’, gave the river its name; "VII.^e Sous-genre. AMAZONE; Amazona.  Bec robuste, très-crochu, épais; à arête rubanée ou formant une dépression aplatie, étroite, qui suit la courbure du bec, les côtés renflés, les bords festonnés; la mandibule inférieure échancrée en avant; narines arrondies, très-ouvertes dans la cire et à rebord saillant; ailes s'étendant jusqu'au tiers de la queue; les tarses très-courts, réticulés, robustes.   26. AMAZONE MEUNIER; Amazona pulverulenta: Psittacus pulverulentus, Gm.; Levaill., Perroq., pl. 92.  ...  plumage vert pruineux et à teint glauque   ...   27. AMAZONE A FRANGES; Amazona Levaillantii: Psittacus Levaillantii, Lath.; Psittacus infuscatus, Shaw.   ...   28. AMAZONE DUFRESNE; Amazona Dufresniana: Psittacus Dufresnianus, Shaw (?); Levaill., pl. 91.   ...   29. AMAZONE A TÊTE JAUNE; Amazona icterocephala: Psittacus ocrocephalus Gm.; Buff., Enl., 312 et 313; Levaill., Perroq., pl. 98." (Lesson 1830); "Amazona Lesson, Traité d'Orn., livr. 3, 1830, p. 189. Type, by subsequent designation, C. farinosa = Psittacus farinosus Boddaert (Salvadori, Cat. Bds. Brit. Mus., 20, 1891, p. 268)." (Peters, 1937, III, p. 216).
Synon. Androglossa, Chrysotis, Oenochrus.

Red-lored Parrot (Diademed)
Latin Name: Amazona autumnalis diadema
diadema
L. diadema diadem < Gr. διαδημα diadēma diadem, royal head-dress.