Pteroglossus Aracari Bird
Pteroglossus Aracari Bird
English Name:
Latin Name:
Protonym: Ramphastos Aracari Syst.Nat.ed.10 p.104
Taxonomy: Piciformes / Ramphastidae / Pteroglossus
Taxonomy Code: blnara1
Type Locality: 'America meridionali'' = Brazil.
Author: Linnaeus
Publish Year: 1758
IUCN Status: Least Concern
DEFINITIONS
PTEROGLOSSUS
(Ramphastidae; Ϯ Black-necked Araçari P. aracari) Gr. πτερον pteron feather; γλωσσα glōssa tongue; "GENUS 4. PTEROGLOSSUS (πτερον penna γλωσσα lingua) (Federzüngler Germ. Aracari Gall.) Rostrum capite longius, crassum, tenue, inane, cultratum, basi margine incrassato, maxillae angulo frontali obtuso. Tomia serrata. Nares superae, in maxillae basi. Lingua mediocris, angusta, pennacea. Cauda gradata. Pedes scansorii. Digiti externi internis longiores. Acropodia scutulata. Species: Ramphastos Aracari, viridis Lin." (Illiger 1811); "Pteroglossus Illiger, Prodromus, 1811, p. 202. Type, by subsequent designation, Ramphastos aracari Linné. (G. R. Gray, List Gen. Bds., 1840, p. 50.)" (Peters 1948, VI, 74).
Synon. Aracari, Baillonius, Beauharnaisius, Grammarhynchus, Pyrosterna, Rhagoborus, Ulocomus.
aracari
Tupí name Arassari little bright (as day) bird, for the Black-necked Araçari; "45. RAMPHASTOS. ... Aracari. 4. R. rostro nigro: maxilla superiore lateribus alba, basi triloba. Toucan. Edw. av. 64. t. 64. Aracari. Marcgr. bras. 217. Raj. av. 44. Habitat in America meridionali. Maxilla superior ad nares triloba, quod non in reliquis, fascia abdominis anoque sanguineis." (Linnaeus 1758) (Pteroglossus).
Aracari
(Ramphastidae; syn. Pteroglossus † Ivory-billed Araçari P. azara) Based on “Aracari Azara” of Levaillant 1807; "Genre. ARACARI, aracari, Less.; pteroglossus, Illig. ... Les aracaris, ainsi nommés par analogie avec leur cri, ont reçu de Buffon ce nom qu'Illiger a remplacé, dans sa nomenclature, par pteroglossus, qui veut dire langue barbelée ou ailée (de pteron, aile, et glossus, langue); nom impropre, puisqu'il convient mieux encore aux vrais toucans, ramphastos. Ce nom d'aracari d'ailleurs, par sa douceur, doit être préféré au mot hybride d'Illiger, forgé sans nécessité" (Lesson 1828); "Aracari Lesson, 1828, Manuel d'Ornithologie, II, p. 131. Replacement name for Pteroglossus Illiger, 1811, considered improper and more applicable to the Ramphastos toucans." (JAJ 2020).
SUBSPECIES
Black-necked Aracari (atricollis)
Latin Name: Pteroglossus aracari atricollis
atricollis
L. ater black; Mod. L. -collis -necked, -throated < L. collum neck.
● ex “Habia de la gola negra” of de Azara 1802-1805, no. 82 (Saltator).
● ex “Merle Roux à Collier Noir” of Levaillant 1802, pl. 113 (artefact).
Black-necked Aracari (aracari)
Latin Name: Pteroglossus aracari aracari
aracari
Tupí name Arassari little bright (as day) bird, for the Black-necked Araçari; "45. RAMPHASTOS. ... Aracari. 4. R. rostro nigro: maxilla superiore lateribus alba, basi triloba. Toucan. Edw. av. 64. t. 64. Aracari. Marcgr. bras. 217. Raj. av. 44. Habitat in America meridionali. Maxilla superior ad nares triloba, quod non in reliquis, fascia abdominis anoque sanguineis." (Linnaeus 1758) (Pteroglossus).
Black-necked Aracari (wiedii)
Latin Name: Pteroglossus aracari wiedii
wiedi / wiedii
Maj.-Gen. Maximilian Alexander Philipp Graf zu Wied-Neuwied and, from 1824, Prinz zu Wied (1782-1867) Prussian Army, collector, explorer in Brazil 1815-1817, and North America 1832-1834 (syn. Antilophia galeata, syn. Campylorhamphus trochilirostris, syn. Chlorostilbon aureoventris pucherani, syn. Cyclarhis gujanensis cearensis, syn. Geranospiza caerulescens, syn. Gymnorhinus cyanocephalus, syn. Hieraeetus fasciatus, subsp. Pteroglossus aracari, syn. Touit melanonotus).
UPPERCASE: current genus
Uppercase first letter: generic synonym
● and ● See: generic homonyms
lowercase: species and subspecies
●: early names, variants, mispellings
‡: extinct
†: type species
Gr.: ancient Greek
L.: Latin
<: derived from
syn: synonym of
/: separates historical and modern geographic names
ex: based on
TL: type locality
OD: original diagnosis (genus) or original description (species)