Apalis Alticola Bird
Apalis Alticola Bird
English Name:
Latin Name:
Protonym: Cisticola alticola Bull.Br.Orn.Club 8 p.35
Taxonomy: Passeriformes / Cisticolidae / Apalis
Taxonomy Code: brhapa1
Type Locality: 'Nyasaland'' = Fife, fide Shelley, 1899 (July), Ibis, pp. 365, 373 = Isoka, Zambia.
Author: Shelley
Publish Year: 1899
IUCN Status: Least Concern
DEFINITIONS
APALIS
(Cisticolidae; Ϯ Bar-throated Apalis A. thoracica) Gr. ἁπαλος hapalos soft, delicate (cf. Gotch 1981, erroneously suggested Apalis might be from an African name); "[plate 119] APALIS thoracica ... [text] APALIS thoracia [sic]. Gorget Warbler. Family Sylviadæ. Sub-fam: Sylvianæ. Genus (?) Apalis. GENERIC (?) CHARACTER. General structue [sic] of Prinea, but the bill shorter, the plumage more compact, and the outer toe not connected to the middle as far as the first joint. ... Le Plastron Noir. Le Vaill. Ois. d'Af. 3 pl. 123. f. 1 male. 2 fem. Motacilla thoracia [sic]. Nat. Miss [sic]. 22. pl. 969. THIS is one of the pretty warblers of Southern Africa, discovered by Le Vaillant: it is very common and widely distributed in the interior, but rare near the Cape. ... That this bird is of a tenuirostral type, is almost certain; seeing that it is an obvious representation of Motacilla, Pachycephala, Tamatia, Trichas, Charadrius, and many other collared groups: but whether it forms part of the genus Prinea, or represents the tenuirostral genus between that and Culicivora, is very uncertain. We suspect that this latter station is filled by the Taylor-Warblers of India, not one of which is to be found in our public Museums." (Swainson 1832); "Apalis Swainson, 1832, Zool. Illus., ser. 2, 3, p. 119, pl. 119. Type, by monotypy, Motacilla thoracica Shaw and Nodder." (Traylor in Peters, 1986, XI, p. 154).
Var. Hapalis.
Synon. Chlorodyta, Drymoterpe, Euprinodes.
alticola
L. altus high (i.e. highland, mountain) < alere to nourish; -cola dweller < colere to inhabit.
● Erroneous TL. Fife, N.E. Rhodesia, near Nyasaland border (= Isoka, Northern Rhodesia / Zambia); "Cisticola alticola ... Not a Cisticola (cf. steeply graduated tail of long narrow feathers; broad-based, fine-pointed first primary; lores coloured with head-top, &c.), but nearer Apalis and allies." (Lynes 1930) (Apalis).
SUBSPECIES
Brown-headed Apalis (alticola)
Latin Name: Apalis alticola alticola
alticola
L. altus high (i.e. highland, mountain) < alere to nourish; -cola dweller < colere to inhabit.
● Erroneous TL. Fife, N.E. Rhodesia, near Nyasaland border (= Isoka, Northern Rhodesia / Zambia); "Cisticola alticola ... Not a Cisticola (cf. steeply graduated tail of long narrow feathers; broad-based, fine-pointed first primary; lores coloured with head-top, &c.), but nearer Apalis and allies." (Lynes 1930) (Apalis).
Brown-headed Apalis (dowsetti)
Latin Name: Apalis alticola dowsetti
dowsetti
Robert Jack Dowsett (b. 1942) English zoologist, ornithologist (subsp. Apalis alticola, Buccanodon).
UPPERCASE: current genus
Uppercase first letter: generic synonym
● and ● See: generic homonyms
lowercase: species and subspecies
●: early names, variants, mispellings
‡: extinct
†: type species
Gr.: ancient Greek
L.: Latin
<: derived from
syn: synonym of
/: separates historical and modern geographic names
ex: based on
TL: type locality
OD: original diagnosis (genus) or original description (species)